A County-Level Analysis of the Economic Performance in Romania and Bulgaria Using Hierarchical Algorithms

The EU Regional Competitiveness Index 2.0 measures a region’s ability to provide an attractive environment for businesses and residents to work and live. According to this indicator, countries in the southern and eastern regions of the European Union are reported to have the lowest values. As it mea...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alexandra-Nicoleta Ciucu (Durnoi), Camelia Delcea, Kosyo Stoychev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-10-01
Series:Stats
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2571-905X/7/4/65
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:The EU Regional Competitiveness Index 2.0 measures a region’s ability to provide an attractive environment for businesses and residents to work and live. According to this indicator, countries in the southern and eastern regions of the European Union are reported to have the lowest values. As it measures the performance of NUTS-2 regions, it was desired to study the problem in more detail, reaching the NUTS-3 level. Thus, within the current research, Romania and Bulgaria are studied by means of a county-level analysis of the economies of the two states established through the prism of the labor market, the field of health, transport, enterprises, tourism, education, and research. Through eight indicators, a series of maps designed to present the situation of the two states was illustrated, and the investigation continued with a cluster analysis carried out by the implementation of hierarchical algorithms. During the course of the current study, a classification and a ranking of the counties of the two countries were performed to determine the areas with the best or, in contrast, the poorest performance.
ISSN:2571-905X