Inclusive FinTech, open banking, and bank performance: evidence from China

Abstract Open banking is an emerging business model that is representative of FinTech. To explore whether inclusive FinTech can improve bank performance and identify the underlying mechanisms by which this occurs, we investigate a sample of Chinese commercial banks involved in open banking during 20...

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Main Authors: Zhuang Liu, Xingyi Li, Zhongfei Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-11-01
Series:Financial Innovation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-024-00679-3
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author Zhuang Liu
Xingyi Li
Zhongfei Li
author_facet Zhuang Liu
Xingyi Li
Zhongfei Li
author_sort Zhuang Liu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Open banking is an emerging business model that is representative of FinTech. To explore whether inclusive FinTech can improve bank performance and identify the underlying mechanisms by which this occurs, we investigate a sample of Chinese commercial banks involved in open banking during 2011–2020. The results show that inclusive FinTech can improve bank performance by improving the bank’s lending rate and liability structure, and that this positive effect is more pronounced in national and rural banks. The results indicate that inclusive FinTech has the greatest impact among banks serving the largest population and those who are excluded from the traditional financial system, and that financial inclusion does not detract from bank performance. However, the results do not provide evidence that inclusive FinTech improves bank performance by reducing risk-taking, suggesting a greater need for inclusive FinTech to focus on risk management. This study adds empirical evidence regarding the role of inclusive FinTech in banks. To promote inclusive FinTech and bank performance, developing economies like China should strengthen digital financial innovations, focus on risk management, and promote cooperation under the open finance framework.
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institution OA Journals
issn 2199-4730
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publishDate 2024-11-01
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series Financial Innovation
spelling doaj-art-5c3ec55bf0f34f619d882a4a9a6e00db2025-08-20T02:33:02ZengSpringerOpenFinancial Innovation2199-47302024-11-0110112410.1186/s40854-024-00679-3Inclusive FinTech, open banking, and bank performance: evidence from ChinaZhuang Liu0Xingyi Li1Zhongfei Li2School of Digital Economics and Management, Wuxi UniversityCollege of Economics, Shenzhen UniversityBusiness School, Southern University of Science and TechnologyAbstract Open banking is an emerging business model that is representative of FinTech. To explore whether inclusive FinTech can improve bank performance and identify the underlying mechanisms by which this occurs, we investigate a sample of Chinese commercial banks involved in open banking during 2011–2020. The results show that inclusive FinTech can improve bank performance by improving the bank’s lending rate and liability structure, and that this positive effect is more pronounced in national and rural banks. The results indicate that inclusive FinTech has the greatest impact among banks serving the largest population and those who are excluded from the traditional financial system, and that financial inclusion does not detract from bank performance. However, the results do not provide evidence that inclusive FinTech improves bank performance by reducing risk-taking, suggesting a greater need for inclusive FinTech to focus on risk management. This study adds empirical evidence regarding the role of inclusive FinTech in banks. To promote inclusive FinTech and bank performance, developing economies like China should strengthen digital financial innovations, focus on risk management, and promote cooperation under the open finance framework.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-024-00679-3Open bankingInclusive financeFinTechBank performance
spellingShingle Zhuang Liu
Xingyi Li
Zhongfei Li
Inclusive FinTech, open banking, and bank performance: evidence from China
Financial Innovation
Open banking
Inclusive finance
FinTech
Bank performance
title Inclusive FinTech, open banking, and bank performance: evidence from China
title_full Inclusive FinTech, open banking, and bank performance: evidence from China
title_fullStr Inclusive FinTech, open banking, and bank performance: evidence from China
title_full_unstemmed Inclusive FinTech, open banking, and bank performance: evidence from China
title_short Inclusive FinTech, open banking, and bank performance: evidence from China
title_sort inclusive fintech open banking and bank performance evidence from china
topic Open banking
Inclusive finance
FinTech
Bank performance
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-024-00679-3
work_keys_str_mv AT zhuangliu inclusivefintechopenbankingandbankperformanceevidencefromchina
AT xingyili inclusivefintechopenbankingandbankperformanceevidencefromchina
AT zhongfeili inclusivefintechopenbankingandbankperformanceevidencefromchina