Dimuon and ditau production in photon-photon collisions at next-to-leading order in QED

Abstract Next-to-leading-order (NLO) quantum electrodynamics (QED) corrections to the production of muon and tau pairs in photon-photon collisions, γγ → μ + μ − , τ + τ − , are calculated in the equivalent photon approximation. We mostly consider γγ processes in ultraperipheral collisions of hadrons...

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Main Authors: Hua-Sheng Shao, David d’Enterria
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-02-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2025)023
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author Hua-Sheng Shao
David d’Enterria
author_facet Hua-Sheng Shao
David d’Enterria
author_sort Hua-Sheng Shao
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Next-to-leading-order (NLO) quantum electrodynamics (QED) corrections to the production of muon and tau pairs in photon-photon collisions, γγ → μ + μ − , τ + τ − , are calculated in the equivalent photon approximation. We mostly consider γγ processes in ultraperipheral collisions of hadrons at the LHC, but the γγ → τ + τ − process in e+e − collisions at LEP is also discussed. The NLO terms are found to modify the total fiducial cross sections by up to 5%, increasing the tails of the dilepton acoplanarity and transverse momentum distributions, and depleting by up to 15% the yields at high masses, with respect to the leading-order predictions including the very small virtuality of the colliding photons. At the LHC, the calculations obtained with the charge form factor for protons and lead ions including the NLO QED corrections improve the data-theory agreement for all measured differential distributions, and prove an indispensable ingredient for the extraction of precision quantities in photon-photon processes, such as the anomalous magnetic moment of the tau lepton.
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spelling doaj-art-5c34dc4f1c4d4ce8b8d67a121e4b0b642025-02-09T12:08:32ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792025-02-012025213010.1007/JHEP02(2025)023Dimuon and ditau production in photon-photon collisions at next-to-leading order in QEDHua-Sheng Shao0David d’Enterria1Laboratoire de Physique Théorique et Hautes Energies (LPTHE), UMR 7589, Sorbonne Université et CNRSCERN, EP DepartmentAbstract Next-to-leading-order (NLO) quantum electrodynamics (QED) corrections to the production of muon and tau pairs in photon-photon collisions, γγ → μ + μ − , τ + τ − , are calculated in the equivalent photon approximation. We mostly consider γγ processes in ultraperipheral collisions of hadrons at the LHC, but the γγ → τ + τ − process in e+e − collisions at LEP is also discussed. The NLO terms are found to modify the total fiducial cross sections by up to 5%, increasing the tails of the dilepton acoplanarity and transverse momentum distributions, and depleting by up to 15% the yields at high masses, with respect to the leading-order predictions including the very small virtuality of the colliding photons. At the LHC, the calculations obtained with the charge form factor for protons and lead ions including the NLO QED corrections improve the data-theory agreement for all measured differential distributions, and prove an indispensable ingredient for the extraction of precision quantities in photon-photon processes, such as the anomalous magnetic moment of the tau lepton.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2025)023Precision QEDHigher Order Electroweak CalculationsSpecific BSM Phenomenology
spellingShingle Hua-Sheng Shao
David d’Enterria
Dimuon and ditau production in photon-photon collisions at next-to-leading order in QED
Journal of High Energy Physics
Precision QED
Higher Order Electroweak Calculations
Specific BSM Phenomenology
title Dimuon and ditau production in photon-photon collisions at next-to-leading order in QED
title_full Dimuon and ditau production in photon-photon collisions at next-to-leading order in QED
title_fullStr Dimuon and ditau production in photon-photon collisions at next-to-leading order in QED
title_full_unstemmed Dimuon and ditau production in photon-photon collisions at next-to-leading order in QED
title_short Dimuon and ditau production in photon-photon collisions at next-to-leading order in QED
title_sort dimuon and ditau production in photon photon collisions at next to leading order in qed
topic Precision QED
Higher Order Electroweak Calculations
Specific BSM Phenomenology
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2025)023
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AT daviddenterria dimuonandditauproductioninphotonphotoncollisionsatnexttoleadingorderinqed