Effect of Sand and Sand-Lime Piles on the Behavior of Expansive Clay Soil

Expansive clay soil causes serious problems to many structures due to its swelling and shrinkage during wet and dry seasons. With the existence of expansive soil in Ahkmim new city, Sohag governorate, Egypt, some light buildings, road pavements, and buried pipelines have shown some damage. To avoid...

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Main Author: Mohamed Hussein
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Advances in Civil Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/4927078
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author Mohamed Hussein
author_facet Mohamed Hussein
author_sort Mohamed Hussein
collection DOAJ
description Expansive clay soil causes serious problems to many structures due to its swelling and shrinkage during wet and dry seasons. With the existence of expansive soil in Ahkmim new city, Sohag governorate, Egypt, some light buildings, road pavements, and buried pipelines have shown some damage. To avoid such damage, prior to construction, expansive clay soils should be stabilized. Different methods are available to improve the engineering properties of these soils such as densification, chemical stabilization, reinforcement, and techniques of pore water pressure reduction. The chemical stabilization of clay using lime is one of the widespread methods that can be used to improve the behavior of expansive clay soil. This study aims to investigate the effect of both sand and sand-lime piles on the behavior of expansive clay soil. A series of laboratory tests were carried out using the conventional Oedometer apparatus. Sand piles with different replacement area ratios (RARs) (4.68%, 10.16%, 24.6%, 35.84%, and 56.9%) were used. Also, sand piles stabilized with different percentages of lime (3%, 6%, 9%, 12%, 15%, and 20%) and with a replacement area ratio of 35.84% were used. The experimental results showed there is a significant improvement in reducing the swelling potential of expansive clay soil reinforced with sand or sand-lime piles. This improvement increases with the increase of both replacement area ratio and lime content.
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spelling doaj-art-5c30489edc994f08af600876ac89d7942025-02-03T01:24:54ZengWileyAdvances in Civil Engineering1687-80861687-80942021-01-01202110.1155/2021/49270784927078Effect of Sand and Sand-Lime Piles on the Behavior of Expansive Clay SoilMohamed Hussein0Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Sohag University, Sohag, EgyptExpansive clay soil causes serious problems to many structures due to its swelling and shrinkage during wet and dry seasons. With the existence of expansive soil in Ahkmim new city, Sohag governorate, Egypt, some light buildings, road pavements, and buried pipelines have shown some damage. To avoid such damage, prior to construction, expansive clay soils should be stabilized. Different methods are available to improve the engineering properties of these soils such as densification, chemical stabilization, reinforcement, and techniques of pore water pressure reduction. The chemical stabilization of clay using lime is one of the widespread methods that can be used to improve the behavior of expansive clay soil. This study aims to investigate the effect of both sand and sand-lime piles on the behavior of expansive clay soil. A series of laboratory tests were carried out using the conventional Oedometer apparatus. Sand piles with different replacement area ratios (RARs) (4.68%, 10.16%, 24.6%, 35.84%, and 56.9%) were used. Also, sand piles stabilized with different percentages of lime (3%, 6%, 9%, 12%, 15%, and 20%) and with a replacement area ratio of 35.84% were used. The experimental results showed there is a significant improvement in reducing the swelling potential of expansive clay soil reinforced with sand or sand-lime piles. This improvement increases with the increase of both replacement area ratio and lime content.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/4927078
spellingShingle Mohamed Hussein
Effect of Sand and Sand-Lime Piles on the Behavior of Expansive Clay Soil
Advances in Civil Engineering
title Effect of Sand and Sand-Lime Piles on the Behavior of Expansive Clay Soil
title_full Effect of Sand and Sand-Lime Piles on the Behavior of Expansive Clay Soil
title_fullStr Effect of Sand and Sand-Lime Piles on the Behavior of Expansive Clay Soil
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Sand and Sand-Lime Piles on the Behavior of Expansive Clay Soil
title_short Effect of Sand and Sand-Lime Piles on the Behavior of Expansive Clay Soil
title_sort effect of sand and sand lime piles on the behavior of expansive clay soil
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/4927078
work_keys_str_mv AT mohamedhussein effectofsandandsandlimepilesonthebehaviorofexpansiveclaysoil