Attitudes Toward Predictive Testing for Alzheimer’s Disease in a Student Population

Attitudes toward predictive testing for Alzheimer’s disease and knowledge about this disease were investigated in a group of medical and psychology students. Overall, knowledge was poor and their own chance of getting Alzheimer’s disease was mostly perceived as small. About half the students thought...

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Main Authors: M. Welkenhuysen, G. Evers-Kiebooms, H. Van den Berghe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 1997-01-01
Series:Behavioural Neurology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/BEN-1997-10408
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author M. Welkenhuysen
G. Evers-Kiebooms
H. Van den Berghe
author_facet M. Welkenhuysen
G. Evers-Kiebooms
H. Van den Berghe
author_sort M. Welkenhuysen
collection DOAJ
description Attitudes toward predictive testing for Alzheimer’s disease and knowledge about this disease were investigated in a group of medical and psychology students. Overall, knowledge was poor and their own chance of getting Alzheimer’s disease was mostly perceived as small. About half the students thought the development of a predictive test for Alzheimer’s disease important, while the other half held the opposite view. Considerable variability was also observed in the judgement of the (dis)advantages of such a test. Only a minority of the students would like to have had a predictive test themselves. Important arguments against a predictive test concerned the absence of a treatment for Alzheimer’s disease and the emotional burden of a positive test result. Arguments in favour dealt with the ability to make plans for the future and to prepare oneself for the disease. The divergence in attitudes and opinions reflects the complexity of predictive testing for Alzheimer’s disease. Stepwise regression revealed that knowledge about Alzheimer’s disease and, to a lesser extent, risk perception are significant predictors of attitudes toward predictive testing. However, they only explain a small part of the variance in attitudes. Moreover, why attitudes are less positive when knowledge and perceived susceptibility increase is not clear.
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spelling doaj-art-5c1c1ffe412941418cb2a5780024831c2025-02-03T06:43:53ZengWileyBehavioural Neurology0953-41801875-85841997-01-0110414314810.3233/BEN-1997-10408Attitudes Toward Predictive Testing for Alzheimer’s Disease in a Student PopulationM. Welkenhuysen0G. Evers-Kiebooms1H. Van den Berghe2Centre for Human Genetics, University Hospital, Herestraat 49, 3000 Leuven, BelgiumCentre for Human Genetics, University Hospital, Herestraat 49, 3000 Leuven, BelgiumCentre for Human Genetics, University Hospital, Herestraat 49, 3000 Leuven, BelgiumAttitudes toward predictive testing for Alzheimer’s disease and knowledge about this disease were investigated in a group of medical and psychology students. Overall, knowledge was poor and their own chance of getting Alzheimer’s disease was mostly perceived as small. About half the students thought the development of a predictive test for Alzheimer’s disease important, while the other half held the opposite view. Considerable variability was also observed in the judgement of the (dis)advantages of such a test. Only a minority of the students would like to have had a predictive test themselves. Important arguments against a predictive test concerned the absence of a treatment for Alzheimer’s disease and the emotional burden of a positive test result. Arguments in favour dealt with the ability to make plans for the future and to prepare oneself for the disease. The divergence in attitudes and opinions reflects the complexity of predictive testing for Alzheimer’s disease. Stepwise regression revealed that knowledge about Alzheimer’s disease and, to a lesser extent, risk perception are significant predictors of attitudes toward predictive testing. However, they only explain a small part of the variance in attitudes. Moreover, why attitudes are less positive when knowledge and perceived susceptibility increase is not clear.http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/BEN-1997-10408
spellingShingle M. Welkenhuysen
G. Evers-Kiebooms
H. Van den Berghe
Attitudes Toward Predictive Testing for Alzheimer’s Disease in a Student Population
Behavioural Neurology
title Attitudes Toward Predictive Testing for Alzheimer’s Disease in a Student Population
title_full Attitudes Toward Predictive Testing for Alzheimer’s Disease in a Student Population
title_fullStr Attitudes Toward Predictive Testing for Alzheimer’s Disease in a Student Population
title_full_unstemmed Attitudes Toward Predictive Testing for Alzheimer’s Disease in a Student Population
title_short Attitudes Toward Predictive Testing for Alzheimer’s Disease in a Student Population
title_sort attitudes toward predictive testing for alzheimer s disease in a student population
url http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/BEN-1997-10408
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