Des racines empédocléennes chez Platon ?

The way Plato constructs his concept of psukhè appears to be inscribed in a controversy against Empedocles. A plethora of echoes to the agrigentine poem can be read in the Timaeus, the Phaedo and the Phaedrus, such as references to the harmonic summetria of mixtures, to the arborescent network of po...

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Main Author: Anne-Laure Therme
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Société d’Études Platoniciennes 2014-12-01
Series:Études Platoniciennes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/etudesplatoniciennes/528
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author Anne-Laure Therme
author_facet Anne-Laure Therme
author_sort Anne-Laure Therme
collection DOAJ
description The way Plato constructs his concept of psukhè appears to be inscribed in a controversy against Empedocles. A plethora of echoes to the agrigentine poem can be read in the Timaeus, the Phaedo and the Phaedrus, such as references to the harmonic summetria of mixtures, to the arborescent network of poroi or conduits in the body run through by effluences, or the plant metaphors of seeding, germination, growing, rooting and outrooting. But if Plato borrows bodily and physical devices from Empedocles (for whom there is no soul) it is paradoxically to reject the underlying immanentism of these devices: for “what thinks”, should it be called soul or not, cannot be material, neither heterogeneous and proceed from a mixture, nor conceived as similar to sensitiveness.
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spelling doaj-art-5c16c7c1b2bb4bbc8656b098c7ac76fa2025-08-20T02:02:43ZdeuSociété d’Études PlatoniciennesÉtudes Platoniciennes2275-17852014-12-011110.4000/etudesplatoniciennes.528Des racines empédocléennes chez Platon ?Anne-Laure ThermeThe way Plato constructs his concept of psukhè appears to be inscribed in a controversy against Empedocles. A plethora of echoes to the agrigentine poem can be read in the Timaeus, the Phaedo and the Phaedrus, such as references to the harmonic summetria of mixtures, to the arborescent network of poroi or conduits in the body run through by effluences, or the plant metaphors of seeding, germination, growing, rooting and outrooting. But if Plato borrows bodily and physical devices from Empedocles (for whom there is no soul) it is paradoxically to reject the underlying immanentism of these devices: for “what thinks”, should it be called soul or not, cannot be material, neither heterogeneous and proceed from a mixture, nor conceived as similar to sensitiveness.https://journals.openedition.org/etudesplatoniciennes/528soulsensationEmpedoclesharmonydaemonblood
spellingShingle Anne-Laure Therme
Des racines empédocléennes chez Platon ?
Études Platoniciennes
soul
sensation
Empedocles
harmony
daemon
blood
title Des racines empédocléennes chez Platon ?
title_full Des racines empédocléennes chez Platon ?
title_fullStr Des racines empédocléennes chez Platon ?
title_full_unstemmed Des racines empédocléennes chez Platon ?
title_short Des racines empédocléennes chez Platon ?
title_sort des racines empedocleennes chez platon
topic soul
sensation
Empedocles
harmony
daemon
blood
url https://journals.openedition.org/etudesplatoniciennes/528
work_keys_str_mv AT annelauretherme desracinesempedocleenneschezplaton