Advantages and effectiveness of AI three-dimensional reconstruction technology in the preoperative planning of total hip arthroplasty

Abstract In order to explore the application effect of artificial intelligence (AI) 3D reconstruction technology in total hip arthroplasty (THA), this study included a total of 109 patients with unilateral femoral head ischemic necrosis. According to the preoperative planning method, they were divid...

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Main Authors: Shulin Li, Jilin Jiang, Jiahao Zhang, Laipeng Yan, Huiling Guo, Faqiang Tang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-09488-9
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author Shulin Li
Jilin Jiang
Jiahao Zhang
Laipeng Yan
Huiling Guo
Faqiang Tang
author_facet Shulin Li
Jilin Jiang
Jiahao Zhang
Laipeng Yan
Huiling Guo
Faqiang Tang
author_sort Shulin Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In order to explore the application effect of artificial intelligence (AI) 3D reconstruction technology in total hip arthroplasty (THA), this study included a total of 109 patients with unilateral femoral head ischemic necrosis. According to the preoperative planning method, they were divided into the AI group (n = 55) and the 2D group (n = 54). The operating time, intraoperative bleeding, length of hospital stay length, prosthesis conformity, imaging indicators and Harris scores. The complete conformity rates of the acetabular cup and femoral stem in the AI group (90.9% and 87.3%) were significantly higher than those in the 2D group (72.2% and 66.7%) (P < 0.05). The perioperative indicators of the AI group, such as operating time intraoperative bleeding volume and length of hospital stay were all better than those of the 2D group (P < 0.05). The AI group had significantly less postoperative leg length discrepancy (LLD) than the 2D group (P < 0.05). The Harris score at 1 month, 3 months and 6 months after surgery was significantly higher in the AI group than in the 2D group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Using AI 3D reconstruction technology to perform preoperative planning for patients scheduled to undergo THA can assist clinicians in completing the surgery more quickly and accurately, effectively control the patient’s postoperative LLD, and also reduce intraoperative bleeding, shorten the patient’s hospital stay, and accelerate the patient’s postoperative functional recovery.
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spelling doaj-art-5c0c60ec6db44bd0af31e01d1b5eb0cc2025-08-20T03:42:53ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-07-011511610.1038/s41598-025-09488-9Advantages and effectiveness of AI three-dimensional reconstruction technology in the preoperative planning of total hip arthroplastyShulin Li0Jilin Jiang1Jiahao Zhang2Laipeng Yan3Huiling Guo4Faqiang Tang5Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical UniversityCollege of Integrative Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical UniversityShengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical UniversityShengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical UniversityShengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical UniversityAbstract In order to explore the application effect of artificial intelligence (AI) 3D reconstruction technology in total hip arthroplasty (THA), this study included a total of 109 patients with unilateral femoral head ischemic necrosis. According to the preoperative planning method, they were divided into the AI group (n = 55) and the 2D group (n = 54). The operating time, intraoperative bleeding, length of hospital stay length, prosthesis conformity, imaging indicators and Harris scores. The complete conformity rates of the acetabular cup and femoral stem in the AI group (90.9% and 87.3%) were significantly higher than those in the 2D group (72.2% and 66.7%) (P < 0.05). The perioperative indicators of the AI group, such as operating time intraoperative bleeding volume and length of hospital stay were all better than those of the 2D group (P < 0.05). The AI group had significantly less postoperative leg length discrepancy (LLD) than the 2D group (P < 0.05). The Harris score at 1 month, 3 months and 6 months after surgery was significantly higher in the AI group than in the 2D group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Using AI 3D reconstruction technology to perform preoperative planning for patients scheduled to undergo THA can assist clinicians in completing the surgery more quickly and accurately, effectively control the patient’s postoperative LLD, and also reduce intraoperative bleeding, shorten the patient’s hospital stay, and accelerate the patient’s postoperative functional recovery.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-09488-9
spellingShingle Shulin Li
Jilin Jiang
Jiahao Zhang
Laipeng Yan
Huiling Guo
Faqiang Tang
Advantages and effectiveness of AI three-dimensional reconstruction technology in the preoperative planning of total hip arthroplasty
Scientific Reports
title Advantages and effectiveness of AI three-dimensional reconstruction technology in the preoperative planning of total hip arthroplasty
title_full Advantages and effectiveness of AI three-dimensional reconstruction technology in the preoperative planning of total hip arthroplasty
title_fullStr Advantages and effectiveness of AI three-dimensional reconstruction technology in the preoperative planning of total hip arthroplasty
title_full_unstemmed Advantages and effectiveness of AI three-dimensional reconstruction technology in the preoperative planning of total hip arthroplasty
title_short Advantages and effectiveness of AI three-dimensional reconstruction technology in the preoperative planning of total hip arthroplasty
title_sort advantages and effectiveness of ai three dimensional reconstruction technology in the preoperative planning of total hip arthroplasty
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-09488-9
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AT laipengyan advantagesandeffectivenessofaithreedimensionalreconstructiontechnologyinthepreoperativeplanningoftotalhiparthroplasty
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