Tree Tobacco Extract (Nicotiana glauca) as a Plithogenic Bioinsecticide Alternative for Controlling Fruit Fly (Drosophila immigrans) using n-SuperHyperGraphs

Concern regarding the negative effects of synthetic pesticides has driven the development of bioinsecticides as sustainable alternatives. Consequently, Nicotiana glauca has gained prominence for its insecticidal properties due to phytochemical compounds effective against pests such as Drosophila imm...

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Main Authors: Emerson Jácome Mogro, Jaime Rojas Molina, Gustavo José Sandoval Cañas, Pablo Herrera Soria
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of New Mexico 2024-12-01
Series:Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://fs.unm.edu/NSS/6TreeTobaccoExtract.pdf
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author Emerson Jácome Mogro
Jaime Rojas Molina
Gustavo José Sandoval Cañas
Pablo Herrera Soria
author_facet Emerson Jácome Mogro
Jaime Rojas Molina
Gustavo José Sandoval Cañas
Pablo Herrera Soria
author_sort Emerson Jácome Mogro
collection DOAJ
description Concern regarding the negative effects of synthetic pesticides has driven the development of bioinsecticides as sustainable alternatives. Consequently, Nicotiana glauca has gained prominence for its insecticidal properties due to phytochemical compounds effective against pests such as Drosophila immi grans. This study, therefore, evaluated the efficacy of Nicotiana glauca extract as a bioinsecticide by opti mizing extraction parameters and analyzing its insecticidal action under laboratory conditions across eight combined treatments. For this purpose, multiple experimental combinations were analyzed through Plithogenic n-SuperHyperGraphs, allowing a multidimensional evaluation of the attributes and properties of each treatment. Results indicated that treatment with 96% ethanol, 48 hours of maceration, and fresh leaves maximized insecticidal metabolites and pest mortality. It is concluded that Nicotiana glauca represents a promising bioinsecticide alternative for sustainable agriculture, with optimal treatments for pest control.
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publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher University of New Mexico
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series Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
spelling doaj-art-5c0a7bfbc7cd46d588c95e257528f89f2025-08-22T10:53:24ZengUniversity of New MexicoNeutrosophic Sets and Systems2331-60552331-608X2024-12-0174576510.5281/zenodo.14417841Tree Tobacco Extract (Nicotiana glauca) as a Plithogenic Bioinsecticide Alternative for Controlling Fruit Fly (Drosophila immigrans) using n-SuperHyperGraphs Emerson Jácome MogroJaime Rojas MolinaGustavo José Sandoval CañasPablo Herrera SoriaConcern regarding the negative effects of synthetic pesticides has driven the development of bioinsecticides as sustainable alternatives. Consequently, Nicotiana glauca has gained prominence for its insecticidal properties due to phytochemical compounds effective against pests such as Drosophila immi grans. This study, therefore, evaluated the efficacy of Nicotiana glauca extract as a bioinsecticide by opti mizing extraction parameters and analyzing its insecticidal action under laboratory conditions across eight combined treatments. For this purpose, multiple experimental combinations were analyzed through Plithogenic n-SuperHyperGraphs, allowing a multidimensional evaluation of the attributes and properties of each treatment. Results indicated that treatment with 96% ethanol, 48 hours of maceration, and fresh leaves maximized insecticidal metabolites and pest mortality. It is concluded that Nicotiana glauca represents a promising bioinsecticide alternative for sustainable agriculture, with optimal treatments for pest control.https://fs.unm.edu/NSS/6TreeTobaccoExtract.pdftreatment efficacytree tobaccobioinsecticideplithogenic n-superhypergraphs
spellingShingle Emerson Jácome Mogro
Jaime Rojas Molina
Gustavo José Sandoval Cañas
Pablo Herrera Soria
Tree Tobacco Extract (Nicotiana glauca) as a Plithogenic Bioinsecticide Alternative for Controlling Fruit Fly (Drosophila immigrans) using n-SuperHyperGraphs
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
treatment efficacy
tree tobacco
bioinsecticide
plithogenic n-superhypergraphs
title Tree Tobacco Extract (Nicotiana glauca) as a Plithogenic Bioinsecticide Alternative for Controlling Fruit Fly (Drosophila immigrans) using n-SuperHyperGraphs
title_full Tree Tobacco Extract (Nicotiana glauca) as a Plithogenic Bioinsecticide Alternative for Controlling Fruit Fly (Drosophila immigrans) using n-SuperHyperGraphs
title_fullStr Tree Tobacco Extract (Nicotiana glauca) as a Plithogenic Bioinsecticide Alternative for Controlling Fruit Fly (Drosophila immigrans) using n-SuperHyperGraphs
title_full_unstemmed Tree Tobacco Extract (Nicotiana glauca) as a Plithogenic Bioinsecticide Alternative for Controlling Fruit Fly (Drosophila immigrans) using n-SuperHyperGraphs
title_short Tree Tobacco Extract (Nicotiana glauca) as a Plithogenic Bioinsecticide Alternative for Controlling Fruit Fly (Drosophila immigrans) using n-SuperHyperGraphs
title_sort tree tobacco extract nicotiana glauca as a plithogenic bioinsecticide alternative for controlling fruit fly drosophila immigrans using n superhypergraphs
topic treatment efficacy
tree tobacco
bioinsecticide
plithogenic n-superhypergraphs
url https://fs.unm.edu/NSS/6TreeTobaccoExtract.pdf
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