Equilibrium electrochemical synthesis diagrams of systems, forming homogeneous alloys and compounds

In the present paper thermodynamic limitations will be derived and summarized in the form of Equilibrium Electrochemical Synthesis (EES) diagrams, in order to predict the composition of the equilibrium phase, synthesized by galvanostatic co-deposition of components on inert electrodes. As a thermody...

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Main Author: Kaptay G.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Belgrade, Technical Faculty, Bor 2003-01-01
Series:Journal of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B: Metallurgy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-5339/2003/1450-53390302383K.pdf
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author Kaptay G.
author_facet Kaptay G.
author_sort Kaptay G.
collection DOAJ
description In the present paper thermodynamic limitations will be derived and summarized in the form of Equilibrium Electrochemical Synthesis (EES) diagrams, in order to predict the composition of the equilibrium phase, synthesized by galvanostatic co-deposition of components on inert electrodes. As a thermodynamic parameter, a difference of deposition potentials of pure components ( ∆E) on inert cathodes is used (this parameter is a function of melt composition and temperature). Generally, the EES diagram predicts the equilibrium composition of the alloy as function temperature and ∆E. However, for systems with homogeneous alloy formation the composition- ∆E diagrams, drawn at a fixed temperature are more informative. As examples EES diagrams are constructed for the liquid Mg-Nd alloy, for some A(III)-B(V) (where A = Al, Ga, In and B = As, Sb), Si-C and for the Al-Ti system. For the Al-rich part of the Al-Ti system, also a semi-schematic non-equilibrium ES diagram is constructed. Based on these diagrams, the synthesis conditions of various phases has been discussed.
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spelling doaj-art-5c02da93263e4d8c84b831138ad618fb2025-02-02T19:07:37ZengUniversity of Belgrade, Technical Faculty, BorJournal of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B: Metallurgy1450-53392003-01-01391-238340510.2298/JMMB0302383KEquilibrium electrochemical synthesis diagrams of systems, forming homogeneous alloys and compoundsKaptay G.In the present paper thermodynamic limitations will be derived and summarized in the form of Equilibrium Electrochemical Synthesis (EES) diagrams, in order to predict the composition of the equilibrium phase, synthesized by galvanostatic co-deposition of components on inert electrodes. As a thermodynamic parameter, a difference of deposition potentials of pure components ( ∆E) on inert cathodes is used (this parameter is a function of melt composition and temperature). Generally, the EES diagram predicts the equilibrium composition of the alloy as function temperature and ∆E. However, for systems with homogeneous alloy formation the composition- ∆E diagrams, drawn at a fixed temperature are more informative. As examples EES diagrams are constructed for the liquid Mg-Nd alloy, for some A(III)-B(V) (where A = Al, Ga, In and B = As, Sb), Si-C and for the Al-Ti system. For the Al-rich part of the Al-Ti system, also a semi-schematic non-equilibrium ES diagram is constructed. Based on these diagrams, the synthesis conditions of various phases has been discussed.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-5339/2003/1450-53390302383K.pdfelectrochemical synthesisionic liquidsmolten saltsphase diagramsMg-NdSi-CA(III)-B(V)Ti-Al
spellingShingle Kaptay G.
Equilibrium electrochemical synthesis diagrams of systems, forming homogeneous alloys and compounds
Journal of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B: Metallurgy
electrochemical synthesis
ionic liquids
molten salts
phase diagrams
Mg-Nd
Si-C
A(III)-B(V)
Ti-Al
title Equilibrium electrochemical synthesis diagrams of systems, forming homogeneous alloys and compounds
title_full Equilibrium electrochemical synthesis diagrams of systems, forming homogeneous alloys and compounds
title_fullStr Equilibrium electrochemical synthesis diagrams of systems, forming homogeneous alloys and compounds
title_full_unstemmed Equilibrium electrochemical synthesis diagrams of systems, forming homogeneous alloys and compounds
title_short Equilibrium electrochemical synthesis diagrams of systems, forming homogeneous alloys and compounds
title_sort equilibrium electrochemical synthesis diagrams of systems forming homogeneous alloys and compounds
topic electrochemical synthesis
ionic liquids
molten salts
phase diagrams
Mg-Nd
Si-C
A(III)-B(V)
Ti-Al
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-5339/2003/1450-53390302383K.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT kaptayg equilibriumelectrochemicalsynthesisdiagramsofsystemsforminghomogeneousalloysandcompounds