Mental health, nutritional status, physical activity and healthy eating index among Malaysian university students

Lifestyle is a complex phenomenon that encompasses all aspects of daily life. University is a crucial period when students are more susceptible to engaging in unhealthy behaviours that can harm their health. This study aimed to assess the mental health, nutritional status, physical activity, and Hea...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Koo H.C., How Jenniffer S.Y., Koh J.S., Law G.S., Kavisha M Elizabeth
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:BIO Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/15/bioconf_icaaa2025_04002.pdf
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850067153361829888
author Koo H.C.
How Jenniffer S.Y.
Koh J.S.
Law G.S.
Kavisha M Elizabeth
author_facet Koo H.C.
How Jenniffer S.Y.
Koh J.S.
Law G.S.
Kavisha M Elizabeth
author_sort Koo H.C.
collection DOAJ
description Lifestyle is a complex phenomenon that encompasses all aspects of daily life. University is a crucial period when students are more susceptible to engaging in unhealthy behaviours that can harm their health. This study aimed to assess the mental health, nutritional status, physical activity, and Health Eating Index (HEI) among university students at a university in Klang Valley, Malaysia. In this cross-sectional study, body composition (weight, height, body fat percentage and visceral fat), physical activity (IPAQ questionnaire), healthy eating index (HEI-Malaysia questionnaire) and mental health (GHQ-12 questionnaire) were collected from 383 university students aged 19-30 years using purposive sampling method. Approximately half proportionate of them (n=172; 45%) had unhealthy HEI scores, and 15% of them were overweight/ obese (n=57). However, a majority of them had high physical activity level (n=276; 72.5%). Physical activity was inversely associated with body fat percentage (r=-0.101; p-value<0.05). Meanwhile, GHQ-12 scores were significantly associated with HEI scores (r=0.211; p-value<0.01) and body mass index (r=-0.107; p-value=0.036). The findings of the study indicate that university students are prone to unhealthy eating patterns. Those with good mental health tend to practice healthy eating and have a lower body mass index.
format Article
id doaj-art-5bee6253f5b9425d8c82d98d7fa5e84f
institution DOAJ
issn 2117-4458
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher EDP Sciences
record_format Article
series BIO Web of Conferences
spelling doaj-art-5bee6253f5b9425d8c82d98d7fa5e84f2025-08-20T02:48:28ZengEDP SciencesBIO Web of Conferences2117-44582025-01-011640400210.1051/bioconf/202516404002bioconf_icaaa2025_04002Mental health, nutritional status, physical activity and healthy eating index among Malaysian university studentsKoo H.C.0How Jenniffer S.Y.1Koh J.S.2Law G.S.3Kavisha M Elizabeth4Faculty of Applied Sciences, Tunku Abdul Rahman University of Management and TechnologyFaculty of Applied Sciences, Tunku Abdul Rahman University of Management and TechnologyFaculty of Applied Sciences, Tunku Abdul Rahman University of Management and TechnologyFaculty of Applied Sciences, Tunku Abdul Rahman University of Management and TechnologyFaculty of Applied Sciences, Tunku Abdul Rahman University of Management and TechnologyLifestyle is a complex phenomenon that encompasses all aspects of daily life. University is a crucial period when students are more susceptible to engaging in unhealthy behaviours that can harm their health. This study aimed to assess the mental health, nutritional status, physical activity, and Health Eating Index (HEI) among university students at a university in Klang Valley, Malaysia. In this cross-sectional study, body composition (weight, height, body fat percentage and visceral fat), physical activity (IPAQ questionnaire), healthy eating index (HEI-Malaysia questionnaire) and mental health (GHQ-12 questionnaire) were collected from 383 university students aged 19-30 years using purposive sampling method. Approximately half proportionate of them (n=172; 45%) had unhealthy HEI scores, and 15% of them were overweight/ obese (n=57). However, a majority of them had high physical activity level (n=276; 72.5%). Physical activity was inversely associated with body fat percentage (r=-0.101; p-value<0.05). Meanwhile, GHQ-12 scores were significantly associated with HEI scores (r=0.211; p-value<0.01) and body mass index (r=-0.107; p-value=0.036). The findings of the study indicate that university students are prone to unhealthy eating patterns. Those with good mental health tend to practice healthy eating and have a lower body mass index.https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/15/bioconf_icaaa2025_04002.pdf
spellingShingle Koo H.C.
How Jenniffer S.Y.
Koh J.S.
Law G.S.
Kavisha M Elizabeth
Mental health, nutritional status, physical activity and healthy eating index among Malaysian university students
BIO Web of Conferences
title Mental health, nutritional status, physical activity and healthy eating index among Malaysian university students
title_full Mental health, nutritional status, physical activity and healthy eating index among Malaysian university students
title_fullStr Mental health, nutritional status, physical activity and healthy eating index among Malaysian university students
title_full_unstemmed Mental health, nutritional status, physical activity and healthy eating index among Malaysian university students
title_short Mental health, nutritional status, physical activity and healthy eating index among Malaysian university students
title_sort mental health nutritional status physical activity and healthy eating index among malaysian university students
url https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/15/bioconf_icaaa2025_04002.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT koohc mentalhealthnutritionalstatusphysicalactivityandhealthyeatingindexamongmalaysianuniversitystudents
AT howjenniffersy mentalhealthnutritionalstatusphysicalactivityandhealthyeatingindexamongmalaysianuniversitystudents
AT kohjs mentalhealthnutritionalstatusphysicalactivityandhealthyeatingindexamongmalaysianuniversitystudents
AT lawgs mentalhealthnutritionalstatusphysicalactivityandhealthyeatingindexamongmalaysianuniversitystudents
AT kavishamelizabeth mentalhealthnutritionalstatusphysicalactivityandhealthyeatingindexamongmalaysianuniversitystudents