cGAS-STING pathway as a promising target for digestive diseases: insights from natural plant products

Digestive diseases remain a major challenge to public health systems globally. Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) and stimulator of interferon gene (STING) play important roles in innate immunity as well as inflammatory responses. Dysregulation of the cGAS-STING pathway has been demonstrated to be an im...

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Main Authors: Dan Long, Chenhan Mao, Ying Zhu, Yin Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Nutrition
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2025.1594120/full
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author Dan Long
Chenhan Mao
Ying Zhu
Yin Xu
author_facet Dan Long
Chenhan Mao
Ying Zhu
Yin Xu
author_sort Dan Long
collection DOAJ
description Digestive diseases remain a major challenge to public health systems globally. Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) and stimulator of interferon gene (STING) play important roles in innate immunity as well as inflammatory responses. Dysregulation of the cGAS-STING pathway has been demonstrated to be an important pathogenetic mechanism in diverse gastrointestinal diseases. Therefore, targeting the cGAS-STING pathway is a potential therapeutic strategy for digestive diseases. Encouragingly, increasing studies have revealed that natural plant products are promising candidates for the treatment of digestive disorders. This review discussed the research progress of cGAS-STING pathway mediating common digestive diseases, including inflammatory bowel disease, liver disease, colorectal cancer, gastric cancer, esophageal cancer, pancreatitis, and pancreatic cancer. In addition, we systematically summarized recent advances in the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders with phytochemicals that target the cGAS-STING pathway.
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publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Nutrition
spelling doaj-art-5be4e6de3da1414a8ba97b0f3a47ec022025-08-20T03:21:44ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Nutrition2296-861X2025-06-011210.3389/fnut.2025.15941201594120cGAS-STING pathway as a promising target for digestive diseases: insights from natural plant productsDan Long0Chenhan Mao1Ying Zhu2Yin Xu3The First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, ChinaAffiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, ChinaThe First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, ChinaThe First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, ChinaDigestive diseases remain a major challenge to public health systems globally. Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) and stimulator of interferon gene (STING) play important roles in innate immunity as well as inflammatory responses. Dysregulation of the cGAS-STING pathway has been demonstrated to be an important pathogenetic mechanism in diverse gastrointestinal diseases. Therefore, targeting the cGAS-STING pathway is a potential therapeutic strategy for digestive diseases. Encouragingly, increasing studies have revealed that natural plant products are promising candidates for the treatment of digestive disorders. This review discussed the research progress of cGAS-STING pathway mediating common digestive diseases, including inflammatory bowel disease, liver disease, colorectal cancer, gastric cancer, esophageal cancer, pancreatitis, and pancreatic cancer. In addition, we systematically summarized recent advances in the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders with phytochemicals that target the cGAS-STING pathway.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2025.1594120/fullcGASSTINGdigestive diseasestraditional Chinese medicineactive ingredients
spellingShingle Dan Long
Chenhan Mao
Ying Zhu
Yin Xu
cGAS-STING pathway as a promising target for digestive diseases: insights from natural plant products
Frontiers in Nutrition
cGAS
STING
digestive diseases
traditional Chinese medicine
active ingredients
title cGAS-STING pathway as a promising target for digestive diseases: insights from natural plant products
title_full cGAS-STING pathway as a promising target for digestive diseases: insights from natural plant products
title_fullStr cGAS-STING pathway as a promising target for digestive diseases: insights from natural plant products
title_full_unstemmed cGAS-STING pathway as a promising target for digestive diseases: insights from natural plant products
title_short cGAS-STING pathway as a promising target for digestive diseases: insights from natural plant products
title_sort cgas sting pathway as a promising target for digestive diseases insights from natural plant products
topic cGAS
STING
digestive diseases
traditional Chinese medicine
active ingredients
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2025.1594120/full
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AT chenhanmao cgasstingpathwayasapromisingtargetfordigestivediseasesinsightsfromnaturalplantproducts
AT yingzhu cgasstingpathwayasapromisingtargetfordigestivediseasesinsightsfromnaturalplantproducts
AT yinxu cgasstingpathwayasapromisingtargetfordigestivediseasesinsightsfromnaturalplantproducts