Non-traditional data to inform modern climate science

The global climate is changing rapidly, with cascading impacts across the world. Even though the modern instrument-based record of Earth observations reflects decades of critical work, multi-century time series may be required to understand and forecast key elements of Earth system dynamics. Here, w...

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Main Authors: Kimberley R. Miner, Ethan Wong, Bradley A. Gay, Charles E. Miller
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Communication
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcomm.2025.1518768/full
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author Kimberley R. Miner
Ethan Wong
Bradley A. Gay
Charles E. Miller
author_facet Kimberley R. Miner
Ethan Wong
Bradley A. Gay
Charles E. Miller
author_sort Kimberley R. Miner
collection DOAJ
description The global climate is changing rapidly, with cascading impacts across the world. Even though the modern instrument-based record of Earth observations reflects decades of critical work, multi-century time series may be required to understand and forecast key elements of Earth system dynamics. Here, we review the potential uses of non-traditional climate data records—observations reported without using modern instruments or standardized measurement protocols—to identify climate and ecosystem dynamics that predate modern methodologies and tools. We compile a list of diverse datasets collected over more than 500 years, including landscape paintings, sea lore, and animal migration data. This initial review presents opportunities for further investigation to reconstruct past climate or to use non-traditional records to complement modern instrument methods.
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spelling doaj-art-5be3d37a687c422f8acee71230762c322025-02-05T05:17:53ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Communication2297-900X2025-02-011010.3389/fcomm.2025.15187681518768Non-traditional data to inform modern climate scienceKimberley R. Miner0Ethan Wong1Bradley A. Gay2Charles E. Miller3NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United StatesAmerican University, Washington, DC, United StatesNASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United StatesNASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United StatesThe global climate is changing rapidly, with cascading impacts across the world. Even though the modern instrument-based record of Earth observations reflects decades of critical work, multi-century time series may be required to understand and forecast key elements of Earth system dynamics. Here, we review the potential uses of non-traditional climate data records—observations reported without using modern instruments or standardized measurement protocols—to identify climate and ecosystem dynamics that predate modern methodologies and tools. We compile a list of diverse datasets collected over more than 500 years, including landscape paintings, sea lore, and animal migration data. This initial review presents opportunities for further investigation to reconstruct past climate or to use non-traditional records to complement modern instrument methods.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcomm.2025.1518768/fullArcticclimate changeproxiesobservationmeasurements
spellingShingle Kimberley R. Miner
Ethan Wong
Bradley A. Gay
Charles E. Miller
Non-traditional data to inform modern climate science
Frontiers in Communication
Arctic
climate change
proxies
observation
measurements
title Non-traditional data to inform modern climate science
title_full Non-traditional data to inform modern climate science
title_fullStr Non-traditional data to inform modern climate science
title_full_unstemmed Non-traditional data to inform modern climate science
title_short Non-traditional data to inform modern climate science
title_sort non traditional data to inform modern climate science
topic Arctic
climate change
proxies
observation
measurements
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcomm.2025.1518768/full
work_keys_str_mv AT kimberleyrminer nontraditionaldatatoinformmodernclimatescience
AT ethanwong nontraditionaldatatoinformmodernclimatescience
AT bradleyagay nontraditionaldatatoinformmodernclimatescience
AT charlesemiller nontraditionaldatatoinformmodernclimatescience