Effect of plasma-activated water and antioxidant packaging on the degradation kinetic of minimally processed fennel quality during storage

This study investigated the impact of an alternative washing technology, plasma-activated water (PAW), in combination with antioxidant packaging, on the physicochemical, nutritional, and microbiological properties of minimally processed fennel (MPF) stored for maximum 21 days at three temperatures (...

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Main Authors: Syed Mudabbar Hussain Shah, Stefania Volpe, Francesca Colonna, Vincenzo Valentino, Francesca De Filippis, Maria del Carmen Razola-Diaz, Vito Verardo, Silvana Cavella, Elena Torrieri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-12-01
Series:Applied Food Research
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S277250222500441X
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author Syed Mudabbar Hussain Shah
Stefania Volpe
Francesca Colonna
Vincenzo Valentino
Francesca De Filippis
Maria del Carmen Razola-Diaz
Vito Verardo
Silvana Cavella
Elena Torrieri
author_facet Syed Mudabbar Hussain Shah
Stefania Volpe
Francesca Colonna
Vincenzo Valentino
Francesca De Filippis
Maria del Carmen Razola-Diaz
Vito Verardo
Silvana Cavella
Elena Torrieri
author_sort Syed Mudabbar Hussain Shah
collection DOAJ
description This study investigated the impact of an alternative washing technology, plasma-activated water (PAW), in combination with antioxidant packaging, on the physicochemical, nutritional, and microbiological properties of minimally processed fennel (MPF) stored for maximum 21 days at three temperatures (4 °C, 8 °C, 12 °C). A kinetic approach was applied to describe the quality changes of MPF over time, and the Arrhenius model was used to predict the effect of temperature on kinetic constants. The pseudo-zero-order kinetic model adequately explained the total colour change and total polyphenol content over time. In contrast, the pseudo-first-order kinetic model described the changes in antioxidant capacity and ascorbic acid. The nutritional properties of MPF were effectively preserved thanks to the combined treatments when the product is stored at 4 °C. However, the physical properties were not affected. Microbiological analysis showed that combined treatments could slow the growth of yeasts, mould, and Enterobacteriaceae during the storage at 4 °C and 8 °C. In conclusion, the results suggested that the combination of PAW and antioxidant packaging could effectively be used as a potential application for preserving the nutritional quality of MPF, particularly when stored at lower temperatures, such as 4 °C.
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publishDate 2025-12-01
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spelling doaj-art-5bdf413447a24a5286f7857b6d7faa982025-08-20T03:33:36ZengElsevierApplied Food Research2772-50222025-12-015210113610.1016/j.afres.2025.101136Effect of plasma-activated water and antioxidant packaging on the degradation kinetic of minimally processed fennel quality during storageSyed Mudabbar Hussain Shah0Stefania Volpe1Francesca Colonna2Vincenzo Valentino3Francesca De Filippis4Maria del Carmen Razola-Diaz5Vito Verardo6Silvana Cavella7Elena Torrieri8Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Portici, NA, ItalyDepartment of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Portici, NA, ItalyDepartment of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Portici, NA, ItalyDepartment of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Portici, NA, ItalyDepartment of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Portici, NA, ItalyDepartment of Nutrition and Food Science, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, SpainDepartment of Nutrition and Food Science, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, SpainDepartment of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Portici, NA, Italy; Corresponding author.Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Portici, NA, ItalyThis study investigated the impact of an alternative washing technology, plasma-activated water (PAW), in combination with antioxidant packaging, on the physicochemical, nutritional, and microbiological properties of minimally processed fennel (MPF) stored for maximum 21 days at three temperatures (4 °C, 8 °C, 12 °C). A kinetic approach was applied to describe the quality changes of MPF over time, and the Arrhenius model was used to predict the effect of temperature on kinetic constants. The pseudo-zero-order kinetic model adequately explained the total colour change and total polyphenol content over time. In contrast, the pseudo-first-order kinetic model described the changes in antioxidant capacity and ascorbic acid. The nutritional properties of MPF were effectively preserved thanks to the combined treatments when the product is stored at 4 °C. However, the physical properties were not affected. Microbiological analysis showed that combined treatments could slow the growth of yeasts, mould, and Enterobacteriaceae during the storage at 4 °C and 8 °C. In conclusion, the results suggested that the combination of PAW and antioxidant packaging could effectively be used as a potential application for preserving the nutritional quality of MPF, particularly when stored at lower temperatures, such as 4 °C.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S277250222500441XAntioxidant packagingAppearancePolyphenol contentAscorbic acidKineticModeling
spellingShingle Syed Mudabbar Hussain Shah
Stefania Volpe
Francesca Colonna
Vincenzo Valentino
Francesca De Filippis
Maria del Carmen Razola-Diaz
Vito Verardo
Silvana Cavella
Elena Torrieri
Effect of plasma-activated water and antioxidant packaging on the degradation kinetic of minimally processed fennel quality during storage
Applied Food Research
Antioxidant packaging
Appearance
Polyphenol content
Ascorbic acid
Kinetic
Modeling
title Effect of plasma-activated water and antioxidant packaging on the degradation kinetic of minimally processed fennel quality during storage
title_full Effect of plasma-activated water and antioxidant packaging on the degradation kinetic of minimally processed fennel quality during storage
title_fullStr Effect of plasma-activated water and antioxidant packaging on the degradation kinetic of minimally processed fennel quality during storage
title_full_unstemmed Effect of plasma-activated water and antioxidant packaging on the degradation kinetic of minimally processed fennel quality during storage
title_short Effect of plasma-activated water and antioxidant packaging on the degradation kinetic of minimally processed fennel quality during storage
title_sort effect of plasma activated water and antioxidant packaging on the degradation kinetic of minimally processed fennel quality during storage
topic Antioxidant packaging
Appearance
Polyphenol content
Ascorbic acid
Kinetic
Modeling
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S277250222500441X
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