New Results on Majorized Discrete Jensen–Mercer Inequality for Raina Fractional Operators

As the most important inequality, the Hermite–Hadamard–Mercer inequality has attracted the interest of numerous additional mathematicians. Numerous findings on this inequality have been developed in recent years. So, in this paper, we demonstrate novel Hermite–Hadamard–Mercer inequalities using Rain...

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Main Authors: Çetin Yildiz, Tevfik İşleyen, Luminiţa-Ioana Cotîrlă
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Fractal and Fractional
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/9/6/343
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author Çetin Yildiz
Tevfik İşleyen
Luminiţa-Ioana Cotîrlă
author_facet Çetin Yildiz
Tevfik İşleyen
Luminiţa-Ioana Cotîrlă
author_sort Çetin Yildiz
collection DOAJ
description As the most important inequality, the Hermite–Hadamard–Mercer inequality has attracted the interest of numerous additional mathematicians. Numerous findings on this inequality have been developed in recent years. So, in this paper, we demonstrate novel Hermite–Hadamard–Mercer inequalities using Raina fractional operators and the majorization concept. Furthermore, additional identities are discovered, and two new lemmas of this type are proved. A summary of several known results is also provided, along with a thorough derivation of some exceptional cases. We also note that some of the outcomes in this study are more acceptable than others under certain exceptional instances, such as setting <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>w</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>σ</mi><mo>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, and <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>λ</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> or <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>λ</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>α</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>. Lastly, the method described in this publication is thought to stimulate further research in this area.
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spelling doaj-art-5bdcfcd51ad04096ba74718150fd59bc2025-08-20T02:21:09ZengMDPI AGFractal and Fractional2504-31102025-05-019634310.3390/fractalfract9060343New Results on Majorized Discrete Jensen–Mercer Inequality for Raina Fractional OperatorsÇetin Yildiz0Tevfik İşleyen1Luminiţa-Ioana Cotîrlă2Department of Mathematics, K.K. Education Faculty, Atatürk University, 25240 Erzurum, TurkeyDepartment of Mathematics, K.K. Education Faculty, Atatürk University, 25240 Erzurum, TurkeyDepartment of Mathematics, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, 400020 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaAs the most important inequality, the Hermite–Hadamard–Mercer inequality has attracted the interest of numerous additional mathematicians. Numerous findings on this inequality have been developed in recent years. So, in this paper, we demonstrate novel Hermite–Hadamard–Mercer inequalities using Raina fractional operators and the majorization concept. Furthermore, additional identities are discovered, and two new lemmas of this type are proved. A summary of several known results is also provided, along with a thorough derivation of some exceptional cases. We also note that some of the outcomes in this study are more acceptable than others under certain exceptional instances, such as setting <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>w</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>σ</mi><mo>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, and <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>λ</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> or <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>λ</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>α</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>. Lastly, the method described in this publication is thought to stimulate further research in this area.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/9/6/343Hermite–Hadamard inequalityJensen–Mercer inequalitymajorizationRaina fractional operator
spellingShingle Çetin Yildiz
Tevfik İşleyen
Luminiţa-Ioana Cotîrlă
New Results on Majorized Discrete Jensen–Mercer Inequality for Raina Fractional Operators
Fractal and Fractional
Hermite–Hadamard inequality
Jensen–Mercer inequality
majorization
Raina fractional operator
title New Results on Majorized Discrete Jensen–Mercer Inequality for Raina Fractional Operators
title_full New Results on Majorized Discrete Jensen–Mercer Inequality for Raina Fractional Operators
title_fullStr New Results on Majorized Discrete Jensen–Mercer Inequality for Raina Fractional Operators
title_full_unstemmed New Results on Majorized Discrete Jensen–Mercer Inequality for Raina Fractional Operators
title_short New Results on Majorized Discrete Jensen–Mercer Inequality for Raina Fractional Operators
title_sort new results on majorized discrete jensen mercer inequality for raina fractional operators
topic Hermite–Hadamard inequality
Jensen–Mercer inequality
majorization
Raina fractional operator
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/9/6/343
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