ASSEMBLAGES OF WOOD-INHABITING MACROFUNGI SPECIES IN BEECH FORESTS FROM EASTERN ROMANIA

Species composition and diversity of lignicolous fungi occurring in representative Fagus sp. forests have been analyzed along an altitude gradient, in 14 locations from the eastern region of Romania, including mountain forests (Borca, Gosman, Nemtisor, Tarcau), as well as hill forests (Arsura, Bârno...

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Main Authors: Ciprian Constantin BÎRSAN, Constantin MARDARI, Catalin TANASE
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Plant Development
Subjects:
Online Access:https://plant-journal.uaic.ro/docs/2024/2.pdf
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author Ciprian Constantin BÎRSAN
Constantin MARDARI
Catalin TANASE
author_facet Ciprian Constantin BÎRSAN
Constantin MARDARI
Catalin TANASE
author_sort Ciprian Constantin BÎRSAN
collection DOAJ
description Species composition and diversity of lignicolous fungi occurring in representative Fagus sp. forests have been analyzed along an altitude gradient, in 14 locations from the eastern region of Romania, including mountain forests (Borca, Gosman, Nemtisor, Tarcau), as well as hill forests (Arsura, Bârnova, Dalhauti, Dragomirna, Gâdinti, Homita, Humosu, Magura Ocnei, Runc, Valea Fagilor). The investigations were carried out over three successive years (2020-2022) in a total of 40 study plots with a size of 1000 square meters each. Identification of the main fungal groups was realized using a hierarchical agglomerative clustering procedure, and the differential species were determined based on their indicator value, while the relationship between fungal composition and environmental variables was assessed with detrended correspondence analysis. A total of 89 species of wood-inhabiting fungi has been identified, with approximately 2500 records. These species were grouped in three different clusters: one specific to the mixed broadleaved-coniferous forest in (sub) mountain areas, one specific to hornbeam - beech communities in hilly areas, and one specific to more thermophilic forest communities with Fagus taurica. The main ecological factors influencing the fungal composition were altitude, average annual precipitations and average annual temperatures, which also influence the trees species composition of the analyzed forests.
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publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi
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spelling doaj-art-5bd816704fb24516bd4d463d1d8463f92025-01-17T10:49:23ZengAlexandru Ioan Cuza University of IasiJournal of Plant Development2065-31582066-99172024-12-01312536https://doi.org/10.47743/jpd.2024.31.1.966ASSEMBLAGES OF WOOD-INHABITING MACROFUNGI SPECIES IN BEECH FORESTS FROM EASTERN ROMANIACiprian Constantin BÎRSAN0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3099-634XConstantin MARDARI1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4034-8840Catalin TANASE2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1217-174X“Anastasie Fatu” Botanical Garden, “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iasi, Dumbrava Rosie Street no. 7-9, 700487 Iasi – Romania“Anastasie Fatu” Botanical Garden, “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iasi, Dumbrava Rosie Street no. 7-9, 700487 Iasi – RomaniaFaculty of Biology, “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iasi, Carol I 20A, 700505 Iasi – Romania; Romanian Academy, 125 Calea Victoriei, Sector 1, 010071 Bucuresti – RomaniaSpecies composition and diversity of lignicolous fungi occurring in representative Fagus sp. forests have been analyzed along an altitude gradient, in 14 locations from the eastern region of Romania, including mountain forests (Borca, Gosman, Nemtisor, Tarcau), as well as hill forests (Arsura, Bârnova, Dalhauti, Dragomirna, Gâdinti, Homita, Humosu, Magura Ocnei, Runc, Valea Fagilor). The investigations were carried out over three successive years (2020-2022) in a total of 40 study plots with a size of 1000 square meters each. Identification of the main fungal groups was realized using a hierarchical agglomerative clustering procedure, and the differential species were determined based on their indicator value, while the relationship between fungal composition and environmental variables was assessed with detrended correspondence analysis. A total of 89 species of wood-inhabiting fungi has been identified, with approximately 2500 records. These species were grouped in three different clusters: one specific to the mixed broadleaved-coniferous forest in (sub) mountain areas, one specific to hornbeam - beech communities in hilly areas, and one specific to more thermophilic forest communities with Fagus taurica. The main ecological factors influencing the fungal composition were altitude, average annual precipitations and average annual temperatures, which also influence the trees species composition of the analyzed forests.https://plant-journal.uaic.ro/docs/2024/2.pdfassemblagesbeech forestsclimatic factorslignicolous fungitree species
spellingShingle Ciprian Constantin BÎRSAN
Constantin MARDARI
Catalin TANASE
ASSEMBLAGES OF WOOD-INHABITING MACROFUNGI SPECIES IN BEECH FORESTS FROM EASTERN ROMANIA
Journal of Plant Development
assemblages
beech forests
climatic factors
lignicolous fungi
tree species
title ASSEMBLAGES OF WOOD-INHABITING MACROFUNGI SPECIES IN BEECH FORESTS FROM EASTERN ROMANIA
title_full ASSEMBLAGES OF WOOD-INHABITING MACROFUNGI SPECIES IN BEECH FORESTS FROM EASTERN ROMANIA
title_fullStr ASSEMBLAGES OF WOOD-INHABITING MACROFUNGI SPECIES IN BEECH FORESTS FROM EASTERN ROMANIA
title_full_unstemmed ASSEMBLAGES OF WOOD-INHABITING MACROFUNGI SPECIES IN BEECH FORESTS FROM EASTERN ROMANIA
title_short ASSEMBLAGES OF WOOD-INHABITING MACROFUNGI SPECIES IN BEECH FORESTS FROM EASTERN ROMANIA
title_sort assemblages of wood inhabiting macrofungi species in beech forests from eastern romania
topic assemblages
beech forests
climatic factors
lignicolous fungi
tree species
url https://plant-journal.uaic.ro/docs/2024/2.pdf
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