Expectations related to home‐based telemonitoring of high‐risk pregnancies: A qualitative study addressing healthcare providers' and users' views in Norway

Abstract Introduction A pregnancy can be evaluated as high‐risk for the woman and/or the fetus based on medical history and on previous or ongoing pregnancy characteristics. Monitoring high‐risk pregnancies is crucial for early detection of alarming features, enabling timely intervention to ensure o...

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Main Authors: Gunvor Aasbø, Anne Cathrine Staff, Ellen Blix, Aase S. D. Pay, Åsa Waldum, Sunniva Rivedal, Kari N. Solbrække
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-02-01
Series:Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/aogs.14726
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author Gunvor Aasbø
Anne Cathrine Staff
Ellen Blix
Aase S. D. Pay
Åsa Waldum
Sunniva Rivedal
Kari N. Solbrække
author_facet Gunvor Aasbø
Anne Cathrine Staff
Ellen Blix
Aase S. D. Pay
Åsa Waldum
Sunniva Rivedal
Kari N. Solbrække
author_sort Gunvor Aasbø
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Introduction A pregnancy can be evaluated as high‐risk for the woman and/or the fetus based on medical history and on previous or ongoing pregnancy characteristics. Monitoring high‐risk pregnancies is crucial for early detection of alarming features, enabling timely intervention to ensure optimal maternal and fetal health outcomes. Home‐based telemonitoring (HBTM) is a marginally exploited opportunity in antenatal care. The aim of this study was to illuminate healthcare providers' and users' expectations and views about HBTM of maternal and fetal health in high‐risk pregnancies before implementation. Material and methods To address diverse perspectives regarding HBTM of high‐risk pregnancies, four different groups of experienced healthcare providers or users were interviewed (n = 21). Focus group interviews were conducted separately with midwives, obstetricians, and women who had previously experienced stillbirth. Six individual interviews were conducted with hospitalized women with ongoing high‐risk pregnancies, representing potential candidates for HBTM. None of the participants had any previous experience with HBTM of pregnancies. The study is embedded in a social constructivist research paradigm. Interviews were analyzed using a thematic approach. Results The participants acknowledged the benefits and potentials of more active roles for both care recipients and providers in HBTM. Concerns were clearly addressed and articulated in the following themes: eligibility and ability of women, availability of midwives and obstetricians, empowerment and patient safety, and shared responsibility. All groups problematized issues crucial to maintaining a sense of safety for care recipients, and healthcare providers also addressed issues related to maintaining a sense of safety also for the care providers. Conditions for HBTM were understood in terms of optimal personalized training, individual assessment of eligibility, and empowerment of an active patient role. These conditions were linked to the importance of competent and experienced midwives and obstetricians operating the monitoring, as well as the availability and continuity of care provision. Maintenance of safety in HBTM in high‐risk pregnancies was crucial, particularly so in situations involving emerging acute health issues. Conclusions HBTM requires new, proactive roles among midwives, obstetricians, and monitored women, introducing a fine‐tuned balance between personalized and standardized care to provide safe, optimal monitoring of high‐risk pregnancies.
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spelling doaj-art-5bcfc12fa93043b68b5a92c1926b3c0c2025-08-20T03:30:56ZengWileyActa Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica0001-63491600-04122024-02-01103227628510.1111/aogs.14726Expectations related to home‐based telemonitoring of high‐risk pregnancies: A qualitative study addressing healthcare providers' and users' views in NorwayGunvor Aasbø0Anne Cathrine Staff1Ellen Blix2Aase S. D. Pay3Åsa Waldum4Sunniva Rivedal5Kari N. Solbrække6Department of Interdisciplinary Health Research University of Oslo Oslo NorwayDivision of Obstetrics and Gynecology Oslo University Hospital Oslo NorwayDepartment of Nursing and Health Promotion Oslo Metropolitan University Oslo NorwayDepartment of Nursing and Health Promotion Oslo Metropolitan University Oslo NorwayDivision of Obstetrics and Gynecology Oslo University Hospital Oslo NorwayCenter for Diaconia and Professional Practice VID Specialized University Oslo NorwayDepartment of Interdisciplinary Health Research University of Oslo Oslo NorwayAbstract Introduction A pregnancy can be evaluated as high‐risk for the woman and/or the fetus based on medical history and on previous or ongoing pregnancy characteristics. Monitoring high‐risk pregnancies is crucial for early detection of alarming features, enabling timely intervention to ensure optimal maternal and fetal health outcomes. Home‐based telemonitoring (HBTM) is a marginally exploited opportunity in antenatal care. The aim of this study was to illuminate healthcare providers' and users' expectations and views about HBTM of maternal and fetal health in high‐risk pregnancies before implementation. Material and methods To address diverse perspectives regarding HBTM of high‐risk pregnancies, four different groups of experienced healthcare providers or users were interviewed (n = 21). Focus group interviews were conducted separately with midwives, obstetricians, and women who had previously experienced stillbirth. Six individual interviews were conducted with hospitalized women with ongoing high‐risk pregnancies, representing potential candidates for HBTM. None of the participants had any previous experience with HBTM of pregnancies. The study is embedded in a social constructivist research paradigm. Interviews were analyzed using a thematic approach. Results The participants acknowledged the benefits and potentials of more active roles for both care recipients and providers in HBTM. Concerns were clearly addressed and articulated in the following themes: eligibility and ability of women, availability of midwives and obstetricians, empowerment and patient safety, and shared responsibility. All groups problematized issues crucial to maintaining a sense of safety for care recipients, and healthcare providers also addressed issues related to maintaining a sense of safety also for the care providers. Conditions for HBTM were understood in terms of optimal personalized training, individual assessment of eligibility, and empowerment of an active patient role. These conditions were linked to the importance of competent and experienced midwives and obstetricians operating the monitoring, as well as the availability and continuity of care provision. Maintenance of safety in HBTM in high‐risk pregnancies was crucial, particularly so in situations involving emerging acute health issues. Conclusions HBTM requires new, proactive roles among midwives, obstetricians, and monitored women, introducing a fine‐tuned balance between personalized and standardized care to provide safe, optimal monitoring of high‐risk pregnancies.https://doi.org/10.1111/aogs.14726antenatal cardiotocography monitoringfocus group interviewshigh‐risk pregnancyhospital at homeNorwaytele‐care
spellingShingle Gunvor Aasbø
Anne Cathrine Staff
Ellen Blix
Aase S. D. Pay
Åsa Waldum
Sunniva Rivedal
Kari N. Solbrække
Expectations related to home‐based telemonitoring of high‐risk pregnancies: A qualitative study addressing healthcare providers' and users' views in Norway
Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica
antenatal cardiotocography monitoring
focus group interviews
high‐risk pregnancy
hospital at home
Norway
tele‐care
title Expectations related to home‐based telemonitoring of high‐risk pregnancies: A qualitative study addressing healthcare providers' and users' views in Norway
title_full Expectations related to home‐based telemonitoring of high‐risk pregnancies: A qualitative study addressing healthcare providers' and users' views in Norway
title_fullStr Expectations related to home‐based telemonitoring of high‐risk pregnancies: A qualitative study addressing healthcare providers' and users' views in Norway
title_full_unstemmed Expectations related to home‐based telemonitoring of high‐risk pregnancies: A qualitative study addressing healthcare providers' and users' views in Norway
title_short Expectations related to home‐based telemonitoring of high‐risk pregnancies: A qualitative study addressing healthcare providers' and users' views in Norway
title_sort expectations related to home based telemonitoring of high risk pregnancies a qualitative study addressing healthcare providers and users views in norway
topic antenatal cardiotocography monitoring
focus group interviews
high‐risk pregnancy
hospital at home
Norway
tele‐care
url https://doi.org/10.1111/aogs.14726
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