EFFECTS OF HURRICANE HUGO ON THE FRANCIS MARION NATIONAL FOREST WILD TURKEY POPULATION
Abstract: The Francis Marion National Forest (FMNF) is an important area for wild turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo silvestris) in South Carolina. On 21 September 1989, Hurricane Hugo, a category IV storm, struck the South Carolina coast, and the strongest winds swept across the FMNF. Over 1 billion boar...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
1995-01-01
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| Series: | Wildlife Society Bulletin |
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2328-5540.1995.tb00212.x |
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| author | David P. Baumann Jr. William E. Mahan Walter E. Rhodes |
| author_facet | David P. Baumann Jr. William E. Mahan Walter E. Rhodes |
| author_sort | David P. Baumann Jr. |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract: The Francis Marion National Forest (FMNF) is an important area for wild turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo silvestris) in South Carolina. On 21 September 1989, Hurricane Hugo, a category IV storm, struck the South Carolina coast, and the strongest winds swept across the FMNF. Over 1 billion board feet of timber were damaged or destroyed. To determine the effects of Hurricane Hugo on the FMNF wild turkey population, we examined spring turkey harvest and reproduction pre‐ and post‐Hugo. Prior to Hugo, the spring turkey harvest increased at a mean annual rate of 18% on the FMNF and 25% statewide. Following the storm, the harvest declined 22% per year on the FMNF, whereas the statewide spring harvest increased 4% annually. Mean number of hens with poults (P = 0.07), brood size (P = 0.008), gobblers observed (P = 0.018), total turkeys observed (P = 0.011), and recruitment ratio (P = 0.006) have declined since the storm. The negative habitat alterations from Hurricane Hugo that occurred on the FMNF were responsible for the decline in the wild turkey population. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-5bcdb72fa8f542a08cc3c2c762b01d1c |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2328-5540 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 1995-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Wildlife Society Bulletin |
| spelling | doaj-art-5bcdb72fa8f542a08cc3c2c762b01d1c2025-08-20T02:05:27ZengWileyWildlife Society Bulletin2328-55401995-01-011995S1556010.1002/j.2328-5540.1995.tb00212.xEFFECTS OF HURRICANE HUGO ON THE FRANCIS MARION NATIONAL FOREST WILD TURKEY POPULATIONDavid P. Baumann Jr.0William E. Mahan1Walter E. Rhodes2South Carolina Department of Natural ResourcesP. O. Drawer 190BonneauSC29431South Carolina Department of Natural ResourcesP. O. Drawer 190BonneauSC29431South Carolina Department of Natural ResourcesP. O. Drawer 190BonneauSC29431Abstract: The Francis Marion National Forest (FMNF) is an important area for wild turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo silvestris) in South Carolina. On 21 September 1989, Hurricane Hugo, a category IV storm, struck the South Carolina coast, and the strongest winds swept across the FMNF. Over 1 billion board feet of timber were damaged or destroyed. To determine the effects of Hurricane Hugo on the FMNF wild turkey population, we examined spring turkey harvest and reproduction pre‐ and post‐Hugo. Prior to Hugo, the spring turkey harvest increased at a mean annual rate of 18% on the FMNF and 25% statewide. Following the storm, the harvest declined 22% per year on the FMNF, whereas the statewide spring harvest increased 4% annually. Mean number of hens with poults (P = 0.07), brood size (P = 0.008), gobblers observed (P = 0.018), total turkeys observed (P = 0.011), and recruitment ratio (P = 0.006) have declined since the storm. The negative habitat alterations from Hurricane Hugo that occurred on the FMNF were responsible for the decline in the wild turkey population.https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2328-5540.1995.tb00212.xFrancis Marion National ForestharvesthurricaneHurricane HugoMeleagris gallopavo silvestrisreproduction |
| spellingShingle | David P. Baumann Jr. William E. Mahan Walter E. Rhodes EFFECTS OF HURRICANE HUGO ON THE FRANCIS MARION NATIONAL FOREST WILD TURKEY POPULATION Wildlife Society Bulletin Francis Marion National Forest harvest hurricane Hurricane Hugo Meleagris gallopavo silvestris reproduction |
| title | EFFECTS OF HURRICANE HUGO ON THE FRANCIS MARION NATIONAL FOREST WILD TURKEY POPULATION |
| title_full | EFFECTS OF HURRICANE HUGO ON THE FRANCIS MARION NATIONAL FOREST WILD TURKEY POPULATION |
| title_fullStr | EFFECTS OF HURRICANE HUGO ON THE FRANCIS MARION NATIONAL FOREST WILD TURKEY POPULATION |
| title_full_unstemmed | EFFECTS OF HURRICANE HUGO ON THE FRANCIS MARION NATIONAL FOREST WILD TURKEY POPULATION |
| title_short | EFFECTS OF HURRICANE HUGO ON THE FRANCIS MARION NATIONAL FOREST WILD TURKEY POPULATION |
| title_sort | effects of hurricane hugo on the francis marion national forest wild turkey population |
| topic | Francis Marion National Forest harvest hurricane Hurricane Hugo Meleagris gallopavo silvestris reproduction |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2328-5540.1995.tb00212.x |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT davidpbaumannjr effectsofhurricanehugoonthefrancismarionnationalforestwildturkeypopulation AT williamemahan effectsofhurricanehugoonthefrancismarionnationalforestwildturkeypopulation AT waltererhodes effectsofhurricanehugoonthefrancismarionnationalforestwildturkeypopulation |