Functional accessory limb arising from the buttock: a case report

Abstract Background Polymelia, or accessory limb, is a rare congenital abnormality with unknown etiology. Here we report the case of an infant with an accessory limb, review the diagnostic and therapeutic consideration of such cases, and highlight the potential challenges in management of an accesso...

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Main Authors: Mohammad Mahdi Ebrahiminasab, Taghi Baghdadi, Pouya Tabatabaei Irani, Soroush Baghdadi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-05-01
Series:BMC Pediatrics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-025-05712-7
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author Mohammad Mahdi Ebrahiminasab
Taghi Baghdadi
Pouya Tabatabaei Irani
Soroush Baghdadi
author_facet Mohammad Mahdi Ebrahiminasab
Taghi Baghdadi
Pouya Tabatabaei Irani
Soroush Baghdadi
author_sort Mohammad Mahdi Ebrahiminasab
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Polymelia, or accessory limb, is a rare congenital abnormality with unknown etiology. Here we report the case of an infant with an accessory limb, review the diagnostic and therapeutic consideration of such cases, and highlight the potential challenges in management of an accessory limb. Case presentation We report the case of a 2-month-old male with an accessory limb arising from the left buttock. The limb was sensate and mobile joints. Our diagnostic workup did not reveal associated spinal dysraphism, but a left dislocated hip was found. The limb was surgically removed, and the hip dislocation was eventually treated with open reduction, with excellent results. Conclusion This study reports a rare case of accessory limb and reviews the important considerations in the management of this condition. Clinical trial number Not applicable.
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issn 1471-2431
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher BMC
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series BMC Pediatrics
spelling doaj-art-5bc17ede13da4b9ca615e369a9fe3e702025-08-20T03:09:21ZengBMCBMC Pediatrics1471-24312025-05-012511710.1186/s12887-025-05712-7Functional accessory limb arising from the buttock: a case reportMohammad Mahdi Ebrahiminasab0Taghi Baghdadi1Pouya Tabatabaei Irani2Soroush Baghdadi3Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Tehran University of Medical SciencesJoint Reconstruction Research Center, Tehran University of Medical SciencesJoint Reconstruction Research Center, Tehran University of Medical SciencesDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California Los AngelesAbstract Background Polymelia, or accessory limb, is a rare congenital abnormality with unknown etiology. Here we report the case of an infant with an accessory limb, review the diagnostic and therapeutic consideration of such cases, and highlight the potential challenges in management of an accessory limb. Case presentation We report the case of a 2-month-old male with an accessory limb arising from the left buttock. The limb was sensate and mobile joints. Our diagnostic workup did not reveal associated spinal dysraphism, but a left dislocated hip was found. The limb was surgically removed, and the hip dislocation was eventually treated with open reduction, with excellent results. Conclusion This study reports a rare case of accessory limb and reviews the important considerations in the management of this condition. Clinical trial number Not applicable.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-025-05712-7PolymyeliaAccessory limbCongenital anomalyLimb differences
spellingShingle Mohammad Mahdi Ebrahiminasab
Taghi Baghdadi
Pouya Tabatabaei Irani
Soroush Baghdadi
Functional accessory limb arising from the buttock: a case report
BMC Pediatrics
Polymyelia
Accessory limb
Congenital anomaly
Limb differences
title Functional accessory limb arising from the buttock: a case report
title_full Functional accessory limb arising from the buttock: a case report
title_fullStr Functional accessory limb arising from the buttock: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Functional accessory limb arising from the buttock: a case report
title_short Functional accessory limb arising from the buttock: a case report
title_sort functional accessory limb arising from the buttock a case report
topic Polymyelia
Accessory limb
Congenital anomaly
Limb differences
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-025-05712-7
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AT soroushbaghdadi functionalaccessorylimbarisingfromthebuttockacasereport