Spontaneous double alpha decay: First experimental limit and prospects of investigation

Nuclear decays with simultaneous emission of two alpha particles are energetically possible for a number of nuclides. Prospects of searching for such kind of decay for nuclides present in the natural isotopic composition of elements are discussed here. The first experimental limit on half-life for 2...

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Main Author: V. I. Tretyak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute for Nuclear Research, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 2021-06-01
Series:Ядерна фізика та енергетика
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Online Access:http://jnpae.kinr.kiev.ua/22.2/Articles_PDF/jnpae-2021-22-0121-Tretyak.pdf
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author V. I. Tretyak
author_facet V. I. Tretyak
author_sort V. I. Tretyak
collection DOAJ
description Nuclear decays with simultaneous emission of two alpha particles are energetically possible for a number of nuclides. Prospects of searching for such kind of decay for nuclides present in the natural isotopic composition of elements are discussed here. The first experimental limit on half-life for 2α decay is set for 209Bi as T1/2 > 2.9·1020 y at 90 % C.L., using the data of work [P. de Marcillac et al. Nature 422 (2003) 876]. Theoretical T1/2 estimations for the process are also given. Using these values, which are on the level of 1033 y or more, one can conclude that the prospects of experimental observation of 2α decay are very pessimistic.
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series Ядерна фізика та енергетика
spelling doaj-art-5baa9edf270d4418933d080cf0939f2a2025-08-20T01:57:32ZengInstitute for Nuclear Research, National Academy of Sciences of UkraineЯдерна фізика та енергетика1818-331X2074-05652021-06-01222121126https://doi.org/10.15407/jnpae2021.02.121Spontaneous double alpha decay: First experimental limit and prospects of investigationV. I. Tretyak0Institute for Nuclear Research, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, UkraineNuclear decays with simultaneous emission of two alpha particles are energetically possible for a number of nuclides. Prospects of searching for such kind of decay for nuclides present in the natural isotopic composition of elements are discussed here. The first experimental limit on half-life for 2α decay is set for 209Bi as T1/2 > 2.9·1020 y at 90 % C.L., using the data of work [P. de Marcillac et al. Nature 422 (2003) 876]. Theoretical T1/2 estimations for the process are also given. Using these values, which are on the level of 1033 y or more, one can conclude that the prospects of experimental observation of 2α decay are very pessimistic.http://jnpae.kinr.kiev.ua/22.2/Articles_PDF/jnpae-2021-22-0121-Tretyak.pdfdouble alpha decaylow background experimentstheoretical and experimental half-lives.
spellingShingle V. I. Tretyak
Spontaneous double alpha decay: First experimental limit and prospects of investigation
Ядерна фізика та енергетика
double alpha decay
low background experiments
theoretical and experimental half-lives.
title Spontaneous double alpha decay: First experimental limit and prospects of investigation
title_full Spontaneous double alpha decay: First experimental limit and prospects of investigation
title_fullStr Spontaneous double alpha decay: First experimental limit and prospects of investigation
title_full_unstemmed Spontaneous double alpha decay: First experimental limit and prospects of investigation
title_short Spontaneous double alpha decay: First experimental limit and prospects of investigation
title_sort spontaneous double alpha decay first experimental limit and prospects of investigation
topic double alpha decay
low background experiments
theoretical and experimental half-lives.
url http://jnpae.kinr.kiev.ua/22.2/Articles_PDF/jnpae-2021-22-0121-Tretyak.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT vitretyak spontaneousdoublealphadecayfirstexperimentallimitandprospectsofinvestigation