Sub-Millimeter-Wave 10 dB Directional Coupler Based on Micromachining Technique

A waveguide 10 dB directional coupler operating from 325 GHz to 400 GHz is designed based on the short-slot Riblet-type coupling configuration and fabricated using the deep reactive ion etching (DRIE) silicon micromachining technique. The skin depth and the conductivity of the gold film with the rou...

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Main Authors: Shuang Liu, Jiang Hu, Yong Zhang, Yupeng Liu, Tianhao Ren, Ruimin Xu, Quan Xue
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/940212
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author Shuang Liu
Jiang Hu
Yong Zhang
Yupeng Liu
Tianhao Ren
Ruimin Xu
Quan Xue
author_facet Shuang Liu
Jiang Hu
Yong Zhang
Yupeng Liu
Tianhao Ren
Ruimin Xu
Quan Xue
author_sort Shuang Liu
collection DOAJ
description A waveguide 10 dB directional coupler operating from 325 GHz to 400 GHz is designed based on the short-slot Riblet-type coupling configuration and fabricated using the deep reactive ion etching (DRIE) silicon micromachining technique. The skin depth and the conductivity of the gold film with the roughness of 0.2 μm are investigated at 300~1000 GHz frequency band for the higher accuracy. In order to measure the small-size four-port coupler using the two-port VNA with big-size flanges, three testing topologies are designed, in which the terahertz (THz) wedged-type absorbing material terminals are adopted as the waveguide matching loads. The measured average insertion loss is 0.5 dB after deducting the intrinsic loss and the measured average isolation is better than 25 dB, which are in good agreement with simulations. The analysis and the design are verified to be accurate and valuable for the high-performance sub-millimeter-wave waveguide components.
format Article
id doaj-art-5ba5fc13a6eb4b1da8b7a7bd554c0dc2
institution Kabale University
issn 1687-5869
1687-5877
language English
publishDate 2015-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
spelling doaj-art-5ba5fc13a6eb4b1da8b7a7bd554c0dc22025-08-20T03:34:26ZengWileyInternational Journal of Antennas and Propagation1687-58691687-58772015-01-01201510.1155/2015/940212940212Sub-Millimeter-Wave 10 dB Directional Coupler Based on Micromachining TechniqueShuang Liu0Jiang Hu1Yong Zhang2Yupeng Liu3Tianhao Ren4Ruimin Xu5Quan Xue6School of Electronic Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, ChinaSchool of Electronic Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, ChinaSchool of Electronic Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, ChinaSchool of Electronic Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, ChinaSchool of Electronic Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, ChinaSchool of Electronic Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, ChinaDepartment of Electronic Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong KongA waveguide 10 dB directional coupler operating from 325 GHz to 400 GHz is designed based on the short-slot Riblet-type coupling configuration and fabricated using the deep reactive ion etching (DRIE) silicon micromachining technique. The skin depth and the conductivity of the gold film with the roughness of 0.2 μm are investigated at 300~1000 GHz frequency band for the higher accuracy. In order to measure the small-size four-port coupler using the two-port VNA with big-size flanges, three testing topologies are designed, in which the terahertz (THz) wedged-type absorbing material terminals are adopted as the waveguide matching loads. The measured average insertion loss is 0.5 dB after deducting the intrinsic loss and the measured average isolation is better than 25 dB, which are in good agreement with simulations. The analysis and the design are verified to be accurate and valuable for the high-performance sub-millimeter-wave waveguide components.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/940212
spellingShingle Shuang Liu
Jiang Hu
Yong Zhang
Yupeng Liu
Tianhao Ren
Ruimin Xu
Quan Xue
Sub-Millimeter-Wave 10 dB Directional Coupler Based on Micromachining Technique
International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
title Sub-Millimeter-Wave 10 dB Directional Coupler Based on Micromachining Technique
title_full Sub-Millimeter-Wave 10 dB Directional Coupler Based on Micromachining Technique
title_fullStr Sub-Millimeter-Wave 10 dB Directional Coupler Based on Micromachining Technique
title_full_unstemmed Sub-Millimeter-Wave 10 dB Directional Coupler Based on Micromachining Technique
title_short Sub-Millimeter-Wave 10 dB Directional Coupler Based on Micromachining Technique
title_sort sub millimeter wave 10 db directional coupler based on micromachining technique
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/940212
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AT yongzhang submillimeterwave10dbdirectionalcouplerbasedonmicromachiningtechnique
AT yupengliu submillimeterwave10dbdirectionalcouplerbasedonmicromachiningtechnique
AT tianhaoren submillimeterwave10dbdirectionalcouplerbasedonmicromachiningtechnique
AT ruiminxu submillimeterwave10dbdirectionalcouplerbasedonmicromachiningtechnique
AT quanxue submillimeterwave10dbdirectionalcouplerbasedonmicromachiningtechnique