Deformation of the void space of pores and fractures of carbonates: Comprehensive analysis of core and field data

Many new and developed oilfields are confined to carbonate reservoirs with a complex void space structure. In this study, the behavior of carbonates as a function of decreased reservoir pressure was examined. The study was based on actual production data from wells rather than just on model data or...

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Main Authors: Dmitriy A. Martyushev, Inna N. Ponomareva, Shadfar Davoodi, Yousef Kazemzadeh, Ali Kadkhodaie, Zhang Tao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-03-01
Series:Energy Geoscience
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666759224000799
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author Dmitriy A. Martyushev
Inna N. Ponomareva
Shadfar Davoodi
Yousef Kazemzadeh
Ali Kadkhodaie
Zhang Tao
author_facet Dmitriy A. Martyushev
Inna N. Ponomareva
Shadfar Davoodi
Yousef Kazemzadeh
Ali Kadkhodaie
Zhang Tao
author_sort Dmitriy A. Martyushev
collection DOAJ
description Many new and developed oilfields are confined to carbonate reservoirs with a complex void space structure. In this study, the behavior of carbonates as a function of decreased reservoir pressure was examined. The study was based on actual production data from wells rather than just on model data or results from computational experiments. Well-test data (170 well tests) and laboratory core samples (45 samples) results were used in the analysis. The problem of reservoir deformation has been comprehensively addressed at the micro and macro levels. The effect of reservoir permeability throughout the entire reservoir volume on reservoir pressure was determined. With a decline in reservoir pressure, the permeability of fractures and pores in carbonates decreases. The deformation coefficients, which characterize the actual rate of decrease in permeability with decreasing reservoir pressure, were also calculated. The deformation coefficients and data from core studies using μ-CT and SEM were compared. Based on micro-CT data, the effective diameters of the voids were calculated to be 93 μm, 109 μm, and 140 μm for the Vinnikovskoe, Sofinskoe, and Sukharev fields, respectively. Based on μ-CT and SEM data, the predominant geometric shapes of the voids were assessed. The deformation coefficient of voids was found to depend on their size and geometric shape. The study's findings revealed deformation coefficients of 0.172, 0.205, and 0.748 for the Vinnikovskoe, Sofinskoe, and Sukharev fields, respectively. Maximum deformation coefficients are typical for large voids with a predominant slot-like shape. However, even with the predominance of primary spherical voids in carbonates, the permeability of voids decreases with decreasing reservoir pressure.
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spelling doaj-art-5ba19fc139154ff089f2730da01242912025-01-30T05:15:05ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Energy Geoscience2666-75922025-03-0161100364Deformation of the void space of pores and fractures of carbonates: Comprehensive analysis of core and field dataDmitriy A. Martyushev0Inna N. Ponomareva1Shadfar Davoodi2Yousef Kazemzadeh3Ali Kadkhodaie4Zhang Tao5Department of Oil and Gas Technologies, Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Perm, 614990, Russia; Corresponding author.Department of Oil and Gas Technologies, Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Perm, 614990, RussiaSchool of Earth Sciences & Engineering, Tomsk Polytechnic University, Lenin Avenue, Tomsk, RussiaDepartment of Petroleum Engineering, Faculty of Petroleum, Gas, and Petrochemical Engineering, Persian Gulf University, Bushehr, IranEarth Sciences Department, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Tabriz, IranState Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610500, ChinaMany new and developed oilfields are confined to carbonate reservoirs with a complex void space structure. In this study, the behavior of carbonates as a function of decreased reservoir pressure was examined. The study was based on actual production data from wells rather than just on model data or results from computational experiments. Well-test data (170 well tests) and laboratory core samples (45 samples) results were used in the analysis. The problem of reservoir deformation has been comprehensively addressed at the micro and macro levels. The effect of reservoir permeability throughout the entire reservoir volume on reservoir pressure was determined. With a decline in reservoir pressure, the permeability of fractures and pores in carbonates decreases. The deformation coefficients, which characterize the actual rate of decrease in permeability with decreasing reservoir pressure, were also calculated. The deformation coefficients and data from core studies using μ-CT and SEM were compared. Based on micro-CT data, the effective diameters of the voids were calculated to be 93 μm, 109 μm, and 140 μm for the Vinnikovskoe, Sofinskoe, and Sukharev fields, respectively. Based on μ-CT and SEM data, the predominant geometric shapes of the voids were assessed. The deformation coefficient of voids was found to depend on their size and geometric shape. The study's findings revealed deformation coefficients of 0.172, 0.205, and 0.748 for the Vinnikovskoe, Sofinskoe, and Sukharev fields, respectively. Maximum deformation coefficients are typical for large voids with a predominant slot-like shape. However, even with the predominance of primary spherical voids in carbonates, the permeability of voids decreases with decreasing reservoir pressure.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666759224000799Carbonate reservoirsPerm Krai oilfieldsWell testDeformationPermeabilityReservoir pressure
spellingShingle Dmitriy A. Martyushev
Inna N. Ponomareva
Shadfar Davoodi
Yousef Kazemzadeh
Ali Kadkhodaie
Zhang Tao
Deformation of the void space of pores and fractures of carbonates: Comprehensive analysis of core and field data
Energy Geoscience
Carbonate reservoirs
Perm Krai oilfields
Well test
Deformation
Permeability
Reservoir pressure
title Deformation of the void space of pores and fractures of carbonates: Comprehensive analysis of core and field data
title_full Deformation of the void space of pores and fractures of carbonates: Comprehensive analysis of core and field data
title_fullStr Deformation of the void space of pores and fractures of carbonates: Comprehensive analysis of core and field data
title_full_unstemmed Deformation of the void space of pores and fractures of carbonates: Comprehensive analysis of core and field data
title_short Deformation of the void space of pores and fractures of carbonates: Comprehensive analysis of core and field data
title_sort deformation of the void space of pores and fractures of carbonates comprehensive analysis of core and field data
topic Carbonate reservoirs
Perm Krai oilfields
Well test
Deformation
Permeability
Reservoir pressure
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666759224000799
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