Spectral photosensitivity of diffused Ge-p–i–n photodiods

Laser rangefinders are widely used to measure distances for various civil and military purposes, as well as in rocket and space technology. The optical channel of such rangefinders uses high-speed p–i–n, or avalanche, photodiodes based on Si, Ge or InGaAs depending on the operating wavelength of the...

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Main Author: Artem Fedorenko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Politehperiodika 2020-08-01
Series:Tekhnologiya i Konstruirovanie v Elektronnoi Apparature
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Online Access:https://tkea.com.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/101
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author Artem Fedorenko
author_facet Artem Fedorenko
author_sort Artem Fedorenko
collection DOAJ
description Laser rangefinders are widely used to measure distances for various civil and military purposes, as well as in rocket and space technology. The optical channel of such rangefinders uses high-speed p–i–n, or avalanche, photodiodes based on Si, Ge or InGaAs depending on the operating wavelength of the rangefinder in question. The paper describes a manufacturing process for high-speed Ge-p–i–n photodiodes for laser rangefinders using the diffusion method. The passivation layer is made of ZnSe, which is a new solution for this type of photodiodes. The existing theoretical models are used to study the spectral ampere-watt sensitivity of the diodes at various values of the active region parameters, and the simulation results reliability is evaluated by the respective measurements. It is shown that the obtained theoretical dependence well agrees with the measurement data. Moreover, the authors for the first time study the spectral photosensitivity of the Ge-p–i–n photodiode with a coated silicon filter covering the range λ = 1.4—1.6 μm. The spectral sensitivity range for the diodes is determined to be λ = 1.1—1.7 μm. The maximum photosensitivity of 0.42 A/W is achieved at a wavelength of λ = 1.54 μm. The authors argue that Ge-p–i–n photodiodes with a silicon filter are resistant to the "blinding" laser radiation with λ = 1.064 μm. The calculated data on the spectral photosensitivity of the photodiode with a filter also well agree with the experiment. Thus, the chosen simulation technique allows taking into account most design and technological characteristics of the photodiodes during theoretical simulation, which makes it possible to accurately predict and optimize their parameters
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spelling doaj-art-5b9b3260439341d8bf44b7648dfb338f2025-08-20T02:12:10ZengPolitehperiodikaTekhnologiya i Konstruirovanie v Elektronnoi Apparature2225-58182309-99922020-08-013–4172310.15222/TKEA2020.3-4.17101Spectral photosensitivity of diffused Ge-p–i–n photodiodsArtem Fedorenko0V. E. Lashkaryov Institute of Semiconductor Physics NAS of UkraineLaser rangefinders are widely used to measure distances for various civil and military purposes, as well as in rocket and space technology. The optical channel of such rangefinders uses high-speed p–i–n, or avalanche, photodiodes based on Si, Ge or InGaAs depending on the operating wavelength of the rangefinder in question. The paper describes a manufacturing process for high-speed Ge-p–i–n photodiodes for laser rangefinders using the diffusion method. The passivation layer is made of ZnSe, which is a new solution for this type of photodiodes. The existing theoretical models are used to study the spectral ampere-watt sensitivity of the diodes at various values of the active region parameters, and the simulation results reliability is evaluated by the respective measurements. It is shown that the obtained theoretical dependence well agrees with the measurement data. Moreover, the authors for the first time study the spectral photosensitivity of the Ge-p–i–n photodiode with a coated silicon filter covering the range λ = 1.4—1.6 μm. The spectral sensitivity range for the diodes is determined to be λ = 1.1—1.7 μm. The maximum photosensitivity of 0.42 A/W is achieved at a wavelength of λ = 1.54 μm. The authors argue that Ge-p–i–n photodiodes with a silicon filter are resistant to the "blinding" laser radiation with λ = 1.064 μm. The calculated data on the spectral photosensitivity of the photodiode with a filter also well agree with the experiment. Thus, the chosen simulation technique allows taking into account most design and technological characteristics of the photodiodes during theoretical simulation, which makes it possible to accurately predict and optimize their parametershttps://tkea.com.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/101gep–i–n photodiodespectral photosensitivitypulsed laser rangefindertheoretical modeling
spellingShingle Artem Fedorenko
Spectral photosensitivity of diffused Ge-p–i–n photodiods
Tekhnologiya i Konstruirovanie v Elektronnoi Apparature
ge
p–i–n photodiode
spectral photosensitivity
pulsed laser rangefinder
theoretical modeling
title Spectral photosensitivity of diffused Ge-p–i–n photodiods
title_full Spectral photosensitivity of diffused Ge-p–i–n photodiods
title_fullStr Spectral photosensitivity of diffused Ge-p–i–n photodiods
title_full_unstemmed Spectral photosensitivity of diffused Ge-p–i–n photodiods
title_short Spectral photosensitivity of diffused Ge-p–i–n photodiods
title_sort spectral photosensitivity of diffused ge p i n photodiods
topic ge
p–i–n photodiode
spectral photosensitivity
pulsed laser rangefinder
theoretical modeling
url https://tkea.com.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/101
work_keys_str_mv AT artemfedorenko spectralphotosensitivityofdiffusedgepinphotodiods