The role of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in nasopharyngeal cancer: a literature review

The role of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in nasopharyngeal cancer: a literature review

Abstract Background Nasopharyngeal cancer (NPC) is a type of cancer originating from the nasopharynx’s epithelia. It is an undifferentiated form of squamous cell carcinoma and known as one of the major cancer types in the region of the head and neck. Some substances, such as lactate dehydrogenase (L...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mochammad Alfian Sulaksana, Abdul Qadar Punagi, Nova Audrey L Pieter, Didit Yudhanto, Ricky Setiady Yusuf, Hamsu Kadriyan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-08-01
Series:The Egyptian Journal of Otolaryngology
Subjects:
Nasopharyngeal cancer
Lactate dehydrogenase
Vascular endothelial growth factor
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43163-025-00879-3
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