A non-linear model of information seeking behaviour

The results of a qualitative, naturalistic, study of information seeking behaviour are reported in this paper. The study applied the methods recommended by Lincoln and Guba for maximising credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability in data collection and analysis. Sampling combin...

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Main Author: Allen E. Foster
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Borås 2005-01-01
Series:Information Research: An International Electronic Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://informationr.net/ir/10-2/paper222.html
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author Allen E. Foster
author_facet Allen E. Foster
author_sort Allen E. Foster
collection DOAJ
description The results of a qualitative, naturalistic, study of information seeking behaviour are reported in this paper. The study applied the methods recommended by Lincoln and Guba for maximising credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability in data collection and analysis. Sampling combined purposive and snowball methods, and led to a final sample of 45 inter-disciplinary researchers from the University of Sheffield. In-depth semi-structured interviews were used to elicit detailed examples of information seeking. Coding of interview transcripts took place in multiple iterations over time and used Atlas-ti software to support the process. The results of the study are represented in a non-linear Model of Information Seeking Behaviour. The model describes three core processes (Opening, Orientation, and Consolidation) and three levels of contextual interaction (Internal Context, External Context, and Cognitive Approach), each composed of several individual activities and attributes. The interactivity and shifts described by the model show information seeking to be non-linear, dynamic, holistic, and flowing. The paper concludes by describing the whole model of behaviours as analogous to an artist's palette, in which activities remain available throughout information seeking. A summary of key implications of the model and directions for further research are included.
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spelling doaj-art-5b82d64233a545d7a56fbcbf1a8feedd2025-02-02T19:01:53ZengUniversity of BoråsInformation Research: An International Electronic Journal1368-16132005-01-01102222A non-linear model of information seeking behaviourAllen E. FosterThe results of a qualitative, naturalistic, study of information seeking behaviour are reported in this paper. The study applied the methods recommended by Lincoln and Guba for maximising credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability in data collection and analysis. Sampling combined purposive and snowball methods, and led to a final sample of 45 inter-disciplinary researchers from the University of Sheffield. In-depth semi-structured interviews were used to elicit detailed examples of information seeking. Coding of interview transcripts took place in multiple iterations over time and used Atlas-ti software to support the process. The results of the study are represented in a non-linear Model of Information Seeking Behaviour. The model describes three core processes (Opening, Orientation, and Consolidation) and three levels of contextual interaction (Internal Context, External Context, and Cognitive Approach), each composed of several individual activities and attributes. The interactivity and shifts described by the model show information seeking to be non-linear, dynamic, holistic, and flowing. The paper concludes by describing the whole model of behaviours as analogous to an artist's palette, in which activities remain available throughout information seeking. A summary of key implications of the model and directions for further research are included.http://informationr.net/ir/10-2/paper222.htmlInformation seeking behaviour
spellingShingle Allen E. Foster
A non-linear model of information seeking behaviour
Information Research: An International Electronic Journal
Information seeking behaviour
title A non-linear model of information seeking behaviour
title_full A non-linear model of information seeking behaviour
title_fullStr A non-linear model of information seeking behaviour
title_full_unstemmed A non-linear model of information seeking behaviour
title_short A non-linear model of information seeking behaviour
title_sort non linear model of information seeking behaviour
topic Information seeking behaviour
url http://informationr.net/ir/10-2/paper222.html
work_keys_str_mv AT allenefoster anonlinearmodelofinformationseekingbehaviour
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