Sideroxylon inerme L. (Sapotaceae): A narrative of its uses as ethnoveterinary medicine and other medicinal applications

Sideroxylon inerme L. is a shrub or small tree used as ethnoveterinary medicine (EVM) in south-central Africa, and therefore, this study was aimed at providing a comprehensive review of the trends and patterns of uses of this species as EVM and also its other medicinal applications, including its ph...

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Main Author: Alfred Maroyi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Network for the Veterinarians of Bangladesh 2024-12-01
Series:Veterinary Research Notes
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Online Access:https://www.vetresnotes.com/?mno=214510
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author Alfred Maroyi
author_facet Alfred Maroyi
author_sort Alfred Maroyi
collection DOAJ
description Sideroxylon inerme L. is a shrub or small tree used as ethnoveterinary medicine (EVM) in south-central Africa, and therefore, this study was aimed at providing a comprehensive review of the trends and patterns of uses of this species as EVM and also its other medicinal applications, including its phytochemistry and pharmacological properties. Information about ethnomedicinal uses, and phytochemical and biological properties of S. inerme was collected from several online databases such as PubMed®, ScienceDirect®, Web of Science, Google Scholar, SpringerLink®, SciELO, and Scopus®, as well as pre-electronic literature sources such as book chapters, books, and other scientific publications obtained from the university library. The current study revealed that S. inerme is used as EVM and herbal medicine in 40.0% of the countries where the taxon is indigenous. The phytochemical assessment of the taxon showed that it contains flavonoids, alkaloids, phenols, saponins, sterols, tannins, terpenes, terpenoids, and triterpenoids. Pharmacological evaluations of the taxon revealed that the crude extracts and phytochemical compounds isolated from the taxon are characterized by antifungal, antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-proliferative, and tyrosinase inhibitory activities. It is therefore recommended that further studies emphasizing toxicological assessments, in vivo, and clinical evaluations aimed at corroborating the EVM and ethnomedicinal applications of S. inerme should be conducted. [Vet. Res. Notes 2024; 4(12.000): 108-115]
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spelling doaj-art-5b6aab94f6c140acb46ed8190ad1c4102025-02-03T14:37:19ZengNetwork for the Veterinarians of BangladeshVeterinary Research Notes2790-22182024-12-0141210811510.5455/vrn.2024.d50214510Sideroxylon inerme L. (Sapotaceae): A narrative of its uses as ethnoveterinary medicine and other medicinal applicationsAlfred Maroyi0Botany Department, University of Fort Hare, Alice, South AfricaSideroxylon inerme L. is a shrub or small tree used as ethnoveterinary medicine (EVM) in south-central Africa, and therefore, this study was aimed at providing a comprehensive review of the trends and patterns of uses of this species as EVM and also its other medicinal applications, including its phytochemistry and pharmacological properties. Information about ethnomedicinal uses, and phytochemical and biological properties of S. inerme was collected from several online databases such as PubMed®, ScienceDirect®, Web of Science, Google Scholar, SpringerLink®, SciELO, and Scopus®, as well as pre-electronic literature sources such as book chapters, books, and other scientific publications obtained from the university library. The current study revealed that S. inerme is used as EVM and herbal medicine in 40.0% of the countries where the taxon is indigenous. The phytochemical assessment of the taxon showed that it contains flavonoids, alkaloids, phenols, saponins, sterols, tannins, terpenes, terpenoids, and triterpenoids. Pharmacological evaluations of the taxon revealed that the crude extracts and phytochemical compounds isolated from the taxon are characterized by antifungal, antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-proliferative, and tyrosinase inhibitory activities. It is therefore recommended that further studies emphasizing toxicological assessments, in vivo, and clinical evaluations aimed at corroborating the EVM and ethnomedicinal applications of S. inerme should be conducted. [Vet. Res. Notes 2024; 4(12.000): 108-115]https://www.vetresnotes.com/?mno=214510ethnoveterinary medicine; herbal medicine; sapotaceae; sideroxylon inerme; south-central africa
spellingShingle Alfred Maroyi
Sideroxylon inerme L. (Sapotaceae): A narrative of its uses as ethnoveterinary medicine and other medicinal applications
Veterinary Research Notes
ethnoveterinary medicine; herbal medicine; sapotaceae; sideroxylon inerme; south-central africa
title Sideroxylon inerme L. (Sapotaceae): A narrative of its uses as ethnoveterinary medicine and other medicinal applications
title_full Sideroxylon inerme L. (Sapotaceae): A narrative of its uses as ethnoveterinary medicine and other medicinal applications
title_fullStr Sideroxylon inerme L. (Sapotaceae): A narrative of its uses as ethnoveterinary medicine and other medicinal applications
title_full_unstemmed Sideroxylon inerme L. (Sapotaceae): A narrative of its uses as ethnoveterinary medicine and other medicinal applications
title_short Sideroxylon inerme L. (Sapotaceae): A narrative of its uses as ethnoveterinary medicine and other medicinal applications
title_sort sideroxylon inerme l sapotaceae a narrative of its uses as ethnoveterinary medicine and other medicinal applications
topic ethnoveterinary medicine; herbal medicine; sapotaceae; sideroxylon inerme; south-central africa
url https://www.vetresnotes.com/?mno=214510
work_keys_str_mv AT alfredmaroyi sideroxyloninermelsapotaceaeanarrativeofitsusesasethnoveterinarymedicineandothermedicinalapplications