Evaluation of Citizen Science Project on Birdwatching in Germany: Advantages and Limits

Since 2005, The Nature and Biodiversity Conservation Union (NABU, Germany) has called upon people in Germany to count birds in their gardens during a defined time (Friday to Sunday) in May. This “Stunde der Gartenvögel” (hour of the garden birds) aims at obtaining a yearly overview of the birds in v...

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Main Authors: Andrea Ehrmann, Oliver Tillmanns
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Diversity
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/17/2/78
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author Andrea Ehrmann
Oliver Tillmanns
author_facet Andrea Ehrmann
Oliver Tillmanns
author_sort Andrea Ehrmann
collection DOAJ
description Since 2005, The Nature and Biodiversity Conservation Union (NABU, Germany) has called upon people in Germany to count birds in their gardens during a defined time (Friday to Sunday) in May. This “Stunde der Gartenvögel” (hour of the garden birds) aims at obtaining a yearly overview of the birds in villages and towns. While this birdwatching action gives a broad overview due to the large number of gardens and parks involved (around 40,000 in the year 2024), several drawbacks must be mentioned that may impede the comparability of the counted bird numbers from one year to another. Here we give an overview of the chronological development of the overall numbers of species and specifically of the most frequent garden birds. We discuss correlations with external factors, such as weather and numbers of participants, and compare the results with ornithological studies in the same period as well as with the results of the yearly Birdrace in Germany, where ornithologically interested people count birds in a defined area on the full first Saturday in May. The main drawback of the citizen science project was found to be misidentifications of birds, especially evident in the case of the Tree Sparrow, combined with birds not being recorded because they could not be identified. The main advantage, on the other hand, is the large amount of data from the “Stunde der Gartenvögel”, which is important for measuring especially the trends of well-known, frequent species much better than the Birdrace. Ideally, all data taken in different ways should be combined, and misinterpretations should be reduced by showing male and female birds of species with strong gender dimorphism.
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spelling doaj-art-5b609ee9d072417e837621ff7c9870f92025-08-20T03:12:05ZengMDPI AGDiversity1424-28182025-01-011727810.3390/d17020078Evaluation of Citizen Science Project on Birdwatching in Germany: Advantages and LimitsAndrea Ehrmann0Oliver Tillmanns1Faculty of Engineering and Mathematics, Bielefeld University of Applied Sciences and Arts, 33619 Bielefeld, GermanyNaturgutachten Oliver Tillmanns, 41515 Grevenbroich, GermanySince 2005, The Nature and Biodiversity Conservation Union (NABU, Germany) has called upon people in Germany to count birds in their gardens during a defined time (Friday to Sunday) in May. This “Stunde der Gartenvögel” (hour of the garden birds) aims at obtaining a yearly overview of the birds in villages and towns. While this birdwatching action gives a broad overview due to the large number of gardens and parks involved (around 40,000 in the year 2024), several drawbacks must be mentioned that may impede the comparability of the counted bird numbers from one year to another. Here we give an overview of the chronological development of the overall numbers of species and specifically of the most frequent garden birds. We discuss correlations with external factors, such as weather and numbers of participants, and compare the results with ornithological studies in the same period as well as with the results of the yearly Birdrace in Germany, where ornithologically interested people count birds in a defined area on the full first Saturday in May. The main drawback of the citizen science project was found to be misidentifications of birds, especially evident in the case of the Tree Sparrow, combined with birds not being recorded because they could not be identified. The main advantage, on the other hand, is the large amount of data from the “Stunde der Gartenvögel”, which is important for measuring especially the trends of well-known, frequent species much better than the Birdrace. Ideally, all data taken in different ways should be combined, and misinterpretations should be reduced by showing male and female birds of species with strong gender dimorphism.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/17/2/78birdwatchingcitizen sciencebird monitoringnumber of nesting bird pairsNABUDDA
spellingShingle Andrea Ehrmann
Oliver Tillmanns
Evaluation of Citizen Science Project on Birdwatching in Germany: Advantages and Limits
Diversity
birdwatching
citizen science
bird monitoring
number of nesting bird pairs
NABU
DDA
title Evaluation of Citizen Science Project on Birdwatching in Germany: Advantages and Limits
title_full Evaluation of Citizen Science Project on Birdwatching in Germany: Advantages and Limits
title_fullStr Evaluation of Citizen Science Project on Birdwatching in Germany: Advantages and Limits
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Citizen Science Project on Birdwatching in Germany: Advantages and Limits
title_short Evaluation of Citizen Science Project on Birdwatching in Germany: Advantages and Limits
title_sort evaluation of citizen science project on birdwatching in germany advantages and limits
topic birdwatching
citizen science
bird monitoring
number of nesting bird pairs
NABU
DDA
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/17/2/78
work_keys_str_mv AT andreaehrmann evaluationofcitizenscienceprojectonbirdwatchingingermanyadvantagesandlimits
AT olivertillmanns evaluationofcitizenscienceprojectonbirdwatchingingermanyadvantagesandlimits