The global burden of chronic respiratory diseases attributable to tobacco from 1990 to 2021: a global burden of disease study 2021

Abstract Background Tobacco is a major risk factor for chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs), yet the global distribution and trends of tobacco-related CRD burdens remain inadequately explored. Methods This study extracted data on mortality, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), age-standardized mor...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Haoshen Feng, Zhe Li, Rui Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-02-01
Series:BMC Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-21680-0
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