Adapting a Database of Text Messages to a Mobile-Based Weight Loss Program: The Case of the Middle East

Obesity has become a worldwide epidemic. Qatar, a rapidly developing country in the Middle East, has seen a sharp increase in the prevalence of obesity. The increase can be attributed to several reasons, including sedentary lifestyles imposed by a harsh climate and the introduction of Western fast f...

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Main Authors: Selma Limam Mansar, Shashank Jariwala, Nawal Behih, Maahd Shahzad, Aysha Anggraini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:International Journal of Telemedicine and Applications
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/658149
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author Selma Limam Mansar
Shashank Jariwala
Nawal Behih
Maahd Shahzad
Aysha Anggraini
author_facet Selma Limam Mansar
Shashank Jariwala
Nawal Behih
Maahd Shahzad
Aysha Anggraini
author_sort Selma Limam Mansar
collection DOAJ
description Obesity has become a worldwide epidemic. Qatar, a rapidly developing country in the Middle East, has seen a sharp increase in the prevalence of obesity. The increase can be attributed to several reasons, including sedentary lifestyles imposed by a harsh climate and the introduction of Western fast food. Mobile technologies have been used and studied as a technology to support individuals’ weight loss. The authors have developed a mobile application that implements three strategies drawn from proven theories of behavioral change. The application is localized to the cultural context of its proposed users. The objective of this paper is to present a method through which we adapted the messaging content of a weight loss application to the context of its users while retaining an effective degree of automation. The adaptation addressed body image, eating and physical exercise habits, and regional/cultural needs. The paper discusses how surveying potential users can be used to build a profile of a target population, find common patterns, and then develop a database of text messages. The text messages are automated and sent to the users at specific times of day, as suggested by the survey results.
format Article
id doaj-art-5b5c2d2451c14129a80fbebe43717dab
institution Kabale University
issn 1687-6415
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language English
publishDate 2014-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Telemedicine and Applications
spelling doaj-art-5b5c2d2451c14129a80fbebe43717dab2025-02-03T06:12:45ZengWileyInternational Journal of Telemedicine and Applications1687-64151687-64232014-01-01201410.1155/2014/658149658149Adapting a Database of Text Messages to a Mobile-Based Weight Loss Program: The Case of the Middle EastSelma Limam Mansar0Shashank Jariwala1Nawal Behih2Maahd Shahzad3Aysha Anggraini4Information Systems Program, Carnegie Mellon University, Doha, QatarInformation Systems Program, Carnegie Mellon University, Doha, QatarInformation Systems Program, Carnegie Mellon University, Doha, QatarInformation Systems Program, Carnegie Mellon University, Doha, QatarInformation Systems Program, Carnegie Mellon University, Doha, QatarObesity has become a worldwide epidemic. Qatar, a rapidly developing country in the Middle East, has seen a sharp increase in the prevalence of obesity. The increase can be attributed to several reasons, including sedentary lifestyles imposed by a harsh climate and the introduction of Western fast food. Mobile technologies have been used and studied as a technology to support individuals’ weight loss. The authors have developed a mobile application that implements three strategies drawn from proven theories of behavioral change. The application is localized to the cultural context of its proposed users. The objective of this paper is to present a method through which we adapted the messaging content of a weight loss application to the context of its users while retaining an effective degree of automation. The adaptation addressed body image, eating and physical exercise habits, and regional/cultural needs. The paper discusses how surveying potential users can be used to build a profile of a target population, find common patterns, and then develop a database of text messages. The text messages are automated and sent to the users at specific times of day, as suggested by the survey results.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/658149
spellingShingle Selma Limam Mansar
Shashank Jariwala
Nawal Behih
Maahd Shahzad
Aysha Anggraini
Adapting a Database of Text Messages to a Mobile-Based Weight Loss Program: The Case of the Middle East
International Journal of Telemedicine and Applications
title Adapting a Database of Text Messages to a Mobile-Based Weight Loss Program: The Case of the Middle East
title_full Adapting a Database of Text Messages to a Mobile-Based Weight Loss Program: The Case of the Middle East
title_fullStr Adapting a Database of Text Messages to a Mobile-Based Weight Loss Program: The Case of the Middle East
title_full_unstemmed Adapting a Database of Text Messages to a Mobile-Based Weight Loss Program: The Case of the Middle East
title_short Adapting a Database of Text Messages to a Mobile-Based Weight Loss Program: The Case of the Middle East
title_sort adapting a database of text messages to a mobile based weight loss program the case of the middle east
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/658149
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