Consistent Vertical Federated Deep Learning Using Task-Driven Features to Construct Integrated IoT Services

By training a multivariate deep learning model distributed across existing IoT services using vertical federated learning, expanded services could be constructed cost-effectively while preserving the independent data architecture of each service. Previously, we proposed a design approach for vertica...

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Main Authors: Soyeon Oh, Minsoo Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Applied Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/24/11977
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author Soyeon Oh
Minsoo Lee
author_facet Soyeon Oh
Minsoo Lee
author_sort Soyeon Oh
collection DOAJ
description By training a multivariate deep learning model distributed across existing IoT services using vertical federated learning, expanded services could be constructed cost-effectively while preserving the independent data architecture of each service. Previously, we proposed a design approach for vertical federated learning considering IoT domain characteristics. Also, our previous method, designed leveraging our approach, achieved improved performance, especially in IoT domains, compared to other representative vertical federated learning mechanisms. However, our previous method was difficult to apply in real-world scenarios because its mechanism consisted of several options. In this paper, we propose a new vertical federated learning method, TT-VFDL-ST (Task-driven Transferred Vertical Federated Deep Learning using Self-Transfer partial training), a consistent single mechanism even in various real-world scenarios. The proposed method is also designed based on our previous design approach. However, the difference is that it leverages a newly proposed self-transfer partial training mechanism. The self-transfer partial training mechanism improved the MSE and accuracy of TT-VFDL-ST by 0.00262 and 12.08% on average compared to existing mechanisms. In addition, MSE and accuracy improved by up to 0.00290 and 5.08% compared to various options of our previous method. By applying the self-transfer partial training mechanism, TT-VFDL-ST could be used as a key solution to construct real-world-integrated IoT services.
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spelling doaj-art-5b565624019c48d7a4da1bc5eb9cb67a2025-08-20T02:55:31ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172024-12-0114241197710.3390/app142411977Consistent Vertical Federated Deep Learning Using Task-Driven Features to Construct Integrated IoT ServicesSoyeon Oh0Minsoo Lee1Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Republic of KoreaBy training a multivariate deep learning model distributed across existing IoT services using vertical federated learning, expanded services could be constructed cost-effectively while preserving the independent data architecture of each service. Previously, we proposed a design approach for vertical federated learning considering IoT domain characteristics. Also, our previous method, designed leveraging our approach, achieved improved performance, especially in IoT domains, compared to other representative vertical federated learning mechanisms. However, our previous method was difficult to apply in real-world scenarios because its mechanism consisted of several options. In this paper, we propose a new vertical federated learning method, TT-VFDL-ST (Task-driven Transferred Vertical Federated Deep Learning using Self-Transfer partial training), a consistent single mechanism even in various real-world scenarios. The proposed method is also designed based on our previous design approach. However, the difference is that it leverages a newly proposed self-transfer partial training mechanism. The self-transfer partial training mechanism improved the MSE and accuracy of TT-VFDL-ST by 0.00262 and 12.08% on average compared to existing mechanisms. In addition, MSE and accuracy improved by up to 0.00290 and 5.08% compared to various options of our previous method. By applying the self-transfer partial training mechanism, TT-VFDL-ST could be used as a key solution to construct real-world-integrated IoT services.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/24/11977vertical federated learningdeep learningtransfer learningIoTtime-series
spellingShingle Soyeon Oh
Minsoo Lee
Consistent Vertical Federated Deep Learning Using Task-Driven Features to Construct Integrated IoT Services
Applied Sciences
vertical federated learning
deep learning
transfer learning
IoT
time-series
title Consistent Vertical Federated Deep Learning Using Task-Driven Features to Construct Integrated IoT Services
title_full Consistent Vertical Federated Deep Learning Using Task-Driven Features to Construct Integrated IoT Services
title_fullStr Consistent Vertical Federated Deep Learning Using Task-Driven Features to Construct Integrated IoT Services
title_full_unstemmed Consistent Vertical Federated Deep Learning Using Task-Driven Features to Construct Integrated IoT Services
title_short Consistent Vertical Federated Deep Learning Using Task-Driven Features to Construct Integrated IoT Services
title_sort consistent vertical federated deep learning using task driven features to construct integrated iot services
topic vertical federated learning
deep learning
transfer learning
IoT
time-series
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/24/11977
work_keys_str_mv AT soyeonoh consistentverticalfederateddeeplearningusingtaskdrivenfeaturestoconstructintegratediotservices
AT minsoolee consistentverticalfederateddeeplearningusingtaskdrivenfeaturestoconstructintegratediotservices