Effectiveness of breathing exercises on urinary symptoms, muscle activity, and strength in women with multiple sclerosis and urinary incontinence—a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial study

Effectiveness of breathing exercises on urinary symptoms, muscle activity, and strength in women with multiple sclerosis and urinary incontinence—a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial study

Abstract Background Urinary incontinence (UI) is a common and debilitating condition among people with multiple sclerosis (MS) and is more prevalent among women. Over the past decade, numerous studies have investigated the effects of pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) as a treatment for UI in peopl...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Atieh Nazem, Shabnam ShahAli, Mehdi Dadgoo, Holakoo Mohsenifar, Ismail Ebrahimi Takamjani, Laleh Abadi Marand
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:Trials
Subjects:
Multiple sclerosis
Urinary incontinence
Pelvic floor muscle
Exercise
Breathing exercise
Physiotherapy
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-025-08721-0
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