Prevalence and factors associated with the use of modern contraceptive methods in the health district of Djibo, Sahel region in Burkina Faso

Background Improving contraceptive prevalence in resource-limited countries is one of the cost-effective strategies to reduce the high and unacceptable global maternal mortality rate. This study was conducted to determine the prevalence and factors associated with the use of contraceptive methods in...

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Main Authors: Smaïla Ouédraogo, Adama Ouattara, Maurice Sarigda, Laurent Ouédraogo, Charlemagne Ouédraogo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: African Field Epidemiology Network 2023-05-01
Series:Journal of Interventional Epidemiology and Public Health
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Online Access:https://www.afenet-journal.net/content/article/6/8/full/
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author Smaïla Ouédraogo
Adama Ouattara
Maurice Sarigda
Laurent Ouédraogo
Charlemagne Ouédraogo
author_facet Smaïla Ouédraogo
Adama Ouattara
Maurice Sarigda
Laurent Ouédraogo
Charlemagne Ouédraogo
author_sort Smaïla Ouédraogo
collection DOAJ
description Background Improving contraceptive prevalence in resource-limited countries is one of the cost-effective strategies to reduce the high and unacceptable global maternal mortality rate. This study was conducted to determine the prevalence and factors associated with the use of contraceptive methods in Burkina Faso. Methods: We performed a cross-sectional study in 2015 which involved women of childbearing age who were engaged in sexual intercourse activities. Multivariable logistic regressions were performed to identify the factors associated with the use of modern contraceptive methods. Results: A total of 761 women were included in the survey. Overall, modern contraceptive prevalence in the district was 18.1% ([95 % confidence interval (CI): 15.1%-21.1%]). After adjustment, women aged 21-30 years used modern contraceptive methods in the 12 months prior to the survey more than the others (Adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 2.5; 95% CI: [1.3-4.8]). Traders (AOR = 0.1; CI: [0.04-0.5]), housewives (AOR = 0.2; CI: [0.07-0.6]), and farmers (AOR = 0.05; [0.01-0.2]) reported using a contraceptive method less than students. Similarly, indigenous women used modern contraception less than those who had lived in the study area for less than two years (AOR = 0.3; CI: [0.1-0.7]). Conclusion: The prevalence of modern contraceptive use in the Djibo health district is low. Some professional activities and indigenous status are factors favoring the non-use of modern contraceptive methods. Programs targeting indigenous women, housewives and traders could help to fill the gap in modern contraceptive methods utilization.
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spelling doaj-art-5b4e9269cbec4160ab58993ec81d4cd12025-08-20T02:26:20ZengAfrican Field Epidemiology NetworkJournal of Interventional Epidemiology and Public Health2664-28242023-05-0162https://doi.org/10.37432/jieph.2023.6.2.80Prevalence and factors associated with the use of modern contraceptive methods in the health district of Djibo, Sahel region in Burkina FasoSmaïla Ouédraogo0Adama Ouattara1Maurice Sarigda2Laurent Ouédraogo3Charlemagne Ouédraogo4Université Joseph Ki-ZERBO, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso; Unité de Recherche sur le Paludisme et le VIH/SIDA, Ecole Doctorale Sciences de la Santé, Laboratoire de Santé Publique, Université Joseph Ki-ZERBO, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Yalgado Ouédraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina FasoUniversité Joseph Ki-ZERBO, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bogodogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina FasoProgramme d´appui au développement sanitaire (PADS), Ministère de la santé, Ouagadougou, Burkina FasoUniversité Joseph Ki-ZERBO, Ouagadougou, Burkina FasoUniversité Joseph Ki-ZERBO, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bogodogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina FasoBackground Improving contraceptive prevalence in resource-limited countries is one of the cost-effective strategies to reduce the high and unacceptable global maternal mortality rate. This study was conducted to determine the prevalence and factors associated with the use of contraceptive methods in Burkina Faso. Methods: We performed a cross-sectional study in 2015 which involved women of childbearing age who were engaged in sexual intercourse activities. Multivariable logistic regressions were performed to identify the factors associated with the use of modern contraceptive methods. Results: A total of 761 women were included in the survey. Overall, modern contraceptive prevalence in the district was 18.1% ([95 % confidence interval (CI): 15.1%-21.1%]). After adjustment, women aged 21-30 years used modern contraceptive methods in the 12 months prior to the survey more than the others (Adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 2.5; 95% CI: [1.3-4.8]). Traders (AOR = 0.1; CI: [0.04-0.5]), housewives (AOR = 0.2; CI: [0.07-0.6]), and farmers (AOR = 0.05; [0.01-0.2]) reported using a contraceptive method less than students. Similarly, indigenous women used modern contraception less than those who had lived in the study area for less than two years (AOR = 0.3; CI: [0.1-0.7]). Conclusion: The prevalence of modern contraceptive use in the Djibo health district is low. Some professional activities and indigenous status are factors favoring the non-use of modern contraceptive methods. Programs targeting indigenous women, housewives and traders could help to fill the gap in modern contraceptive methods utilization.https://www.afenet-journal.net/content/article/6/8/full/odern contraceptive methodsprevalencefactors associateddjibo health districtburkina faso
spellingShingle Smaïla Ouédraogo
Adama Ouattara
Maurice Sarigda
Laurent Ouédraogo
Charlemagne Ouédraogo
Prevalence and factors associated with the use of modern contraceptive methods in the health district of Djibo, Sahel region in Burkina Faso
Journal of Interventional Epidemiology and Public Health
odern contraceptive methods
prevalence
factors associated
djibo health district
burkina faso
title Prevalence and factors associated with the use of modern contraceptive methods in the health district of Djibo, Sahel region in Burkina Faso
title_full Prevalence and factors associated with the use of modern contraceptive methods in the health district of Djibo, Sahel region in Burkina Faso
title_fullStr Prevalence and factors associated with the use of modern contraceptive methods in the health district of Djibo, Sahel region in Burkina Faso
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence and factors associated with the use of modern contraceptive methods in the health district of Djibo, Sahel region in Burkina Faso
title_short Prevalence and factors associated with the use of modern contraceptive methods in the health district of Djibo, Sahel region in Burkina Faso
title_sort prevalence and factors associated with the use of modern contraceptive methods in the health district of djibo sahel region in burkina faso
topic odern contraceptive methods
prevalence
factors associated
djibo health district
burkina faso
url https://www.afenet-journal.net/content/article/6/8/full/
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