A methodical approach to design adiabatic waveguide couplers for heterogeneous integrated photonics

We present an elegant and effective approach for the design of adiabatic waveguide couplers tailored for the heterogeneous integration of photonic building blocks. This method empowers users to incorporate the shortest taper(s) in their designs, while upholding optimal coupling efficiency. The techn...

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Main Authors: Jef Van Asch, Ahmed Kandeel, Junwen He, Jeroen Missinne, Peter Bienstman, Dries Van Thourhout, Geert Van Steenberge, Joris Van Campenhout
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2024-01-01
Series:JPhys Photonics
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/ad7cae
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author Jef Van Asch
Ahmed Kandeel
Junwen He
Jeroen Missinne
Peter Bienstman
Dries Van Thourhout
Geert Van Steenberge
Joris Van Campenhout
author_facet Jef Van Asch
Ahmed Kandeel
Junwen He
Jeroen Missinne
Peter Bienstman
Dries Van Thourhout
Geert Van Steenberge
Joris Van Campenhout
author_sort Jef Van Asch
collection DOAJ
description We present an elegant and effective approach for the design of adiabatic waveguide couplers tailored for the heterogeneous integration of photonic building blocks. This method empowers users to incorporate the shortest taper(s) in their designs, while upholding optimal coupling efficiency. The technique assesses mode overlap between a minimum of two waveguides within the cross-section of any heterogeneous material stack, determining the necessary waveguide cross-sectional dimension to achieve optimal coupling efficiency. Two illustrative design applications are showcased and compared to a linear, concave, and convex taper for reference: a SiN-to-polymer structure exhibiting a 40% coupling improvement and a Si-to-GeSi structure having a 2.2 up to 5 times shorter length.
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id doaj-art-5b47f2939cd846beadb8702d08fa241e
institution OA Journals
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publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher IOP Publishing
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series JPhys Photonics
spelling doaj-art-5b47f2939cd846beadb8702d08fa241e2025-08-20T01:56:01ZengIOP PublishingJPhys Photonics2515-76472024-01-016404501310.1088/2515-7647/ad7caeA methodical approach to design adiabatic waveguide couplers for heterogeneous integrated photonicsJef Van Asch0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0784-1131Ahmed Kandeel1https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0663-5714Junwen He2Jeroen Missinne3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3470-620XPeter Bienstman4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6259-464XDries Van Thourhout5https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0111-431XGeert Van Steenberge6https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8574-1235Joris Van Campenhout7https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0778-2669Imec , Kapeldreef 75, 3001, Leuven, Belgium; Centre for Microsystems Technology (CMST), imec and Ghent University , Technologiepark 126, 9052 Gent, BelgiumImec , Kapeldreef 75, 3001, Leuven, Belgium; Photonics Research Group (PRG), imec and Ghent University , Technologiepark 126, 9052 Gent, BelgiumImec , Kapeldreef 75, 3001, Leuven, Belgium; Currently at Huawei TechnologiesCentre for Microsystems Technology (CMST), imec and Ghent University , Technologiepark 126, 9052 Gent, BelgiumPhotonics Research Group (PRG), imec and Ghent University , Technologiepark 126, 9052 Gent, BelgiumPhotonics Research Group (PRG), imec and Ghent University , Technologiepark 126, 9052 Gent, BelgiumCentre for Microsystems Technology (CMST), imec and Ghent University , Technologiepark 126, 9052 Gent, BelgiumImec , Kapeldreef 75, 3001, Leuven, BelgiumWe present an elegant and effective approach for the design of adiabatic waveguide couplers tailored for the heterogeneous integration of photonic building blocks. This method empowers users to incorporate the shortest taper(s) in their designs, while upholding optimal coupling efficiency. The technique assesses mode overlap between a minimum of two waveguides within the cross-section of any heterogeneous material stack, determining the necessary waveguide cross-sectional dimension to achieve optimal coupling efficiency. Two illustrative design applications are showcased and compared to a linear, concave, and convex taper for reference: a SiN-to-polymer structure exhibiting a 40% coupling improvement and a Si-to-GeSi structure having a 2.2 up to 5 times shorter length.https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/ad7caephotonic integrated circuitsheterogeneous integrationadiabatic couplingoptical design‘Mono’ taper
spellingShingle Jef Van Asch
Ahmed Kandeel
Junwen He
Jeroen Missinne
Peter Bienstman
Dries Van Thourhout
Geert Van Steenberge
Joris Van Campenhout
A methodical approach to design adiabatic waveguide couplers for heterogeneous integrated photonics
JPhys Photonics
photonic integrated circuits
heterogeneous integration
adiabatic coupling
optical design
‘Mono’ taper
title A methodical approach to design adiabatic waveguide couplers for heterogeneous integrated photonics
title_full A methodical approach to design adiabatic waveguide couplers for heterogeneous integrated photonics
title_fullStr A methodical approach to design adiabatic waveguide couplers for heterogeneous integrated photonics
title_full_unstemmed A methodical approach to design adiabatic waveguide couplers for heterogeneous integrated photonics
title_short A methodical approach to design adiabatic waveguide couplers for heterogeneous integrated photonics
title_sort methodical approach to design adiabatic waveguide couplers for heterogeneous integrated photonics
topic photonic integrated circuits
heterogeneous integration
adiabatic coupling
optical design
‘Mono’ taper
url https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/ad7cae
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