Modeling the capacitance–voltage characteristics of AlGaN-based UV-C LEDs

Abstract We propose a detailed approach for modeling the C–V characteristic of complex heterostructure-based devices, investigating the case of UV-C LEDs. The study is based on combined experimental measurements and TCAD simulations, and explores: i) the impact of defects at critical interfaces on t...

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Main Authors: Nicola Roccato, Francesco Piva, Matteo Buffolo, Carlo De Santi, Nicola Trivellin, Marcel Schilling, Anton Muhin, Jakob Höpfner, Martin Guttmann, Tim Wernicke, Michael Kneissl, Gaudenzio Meneghesso, Enrico Zanoni, Matteo Meneghini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-04-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-95015-9
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author Nicola Roccato
Francesco Piva
Matteo Buffolo
Carlo De Santi
Nicola Trivellin
Marcel Schilling
Anton Muhin
Jakob Höpfner
Martin Guttmann
Tim Wernicke
Michael Kneissl
Gaudenzio Meneghesso
Enrico Zanoni
Matteo Meneghini
author_facet Nicola Roccato
Francesco Piva
Matteo Buffolo
Carlo De Santi
Nicola Trivellin
Marcel Schilling
Anton Muhin
Jakob Höpfner
Martin Guttmann
Tim Wernicke
Michael Kneissl
Gaudenzio Meneghesso
Enrico Zanoni
Matteo Meneghini
author_sort Nicola Roccato
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We propose a detailed approach for modeling the C–V characteristic of complex heterostructure-based devices, investigating the case of UV-C LEDs. The study is based on combined experimental measurements and TCAD simulations, and explores: i) the impact of defects at critical interfaces on the apparent charge profile; ii) the dependence of the C–V characteristic on the efficiency of carrier injection toward the QWs; iii) the impact of a non-ideal partially-rectifying p-contact on the C–V curves. By accounting for these processes and non-idealities, we were able to achieve a good reproduction of the experimental C–V characteristic and of the corresponding apparent charge profile. The result presented in this paper provide relevant information for the investigation of specific device features, based on simple electrical characterizations.
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spelling doaj-art-5b433f15e79d493ea098339cb5b5bdfd2025-08-20T02:24:29ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-04-0115111010.1038/s41598-025-95015-9Modeling the capacitance–voltage characteristics of AlGaN-based UV-C LEDsNicola Roccato0Francesco Piva1Matteo Buffolo2Carlo De Santi3Nicola Trivellin4Marcel Schilling5Anton Muhin6Jakob Höpfner7Martin Guttmann8Tim Wernicke9Michael Kneissl10Gaudenzio Meneghesso11Enrico Zanoni12Matteo Meneghini13Department of Information Engineering, University of PadovaDepartment of Information Engineering, University of PadovaDepartment of Information Engineering, University of PadovaDepartment of Information Engineering, University of PadovaDepartment of Information Engineering, University of PadovaInsitute of Solid State Physics, Technische Universität BerlinInsitute of Solid State Physics, Technische Universität BerlinInsitute of Solid State Physics, Technische Universität BerlinFerdinand-Braun-Institut, Leibnizinstitut Für Höchstfrequenztechnik gGmbHInsitute of Solid State Physics, Technische Universität BerlinInsitute of Solid State Physics, Technische Universität BerlinDepartment of Information Engineering, University of PadovaDepartment of Information Engineering, University of PadovaDepartment of Information Engineering, University of PadovaAbstract We propose a detailed approach for modeling the C–V characteristic of complex heterostructure-based devices, investigating the case of UV-C LEDs. The study is based on combined experimental measurements and TCAD simulations, and explores: i) the impact of defects at critical interfaces on the apparent charge profile; ii) the dependence of the C–V characteristic on the efficiency of carrier injection toward the QWs; iii) the impact of a non-ideal partially-rectifying p-contact on the C–V curves. By accounting for these processes and non-idealities, we were able to achieve a good reproduction of the experimental C–V characteristic and of the corresponding apparent charge profile. The result presented in this paper provide relevant information for the investigation of specific device features, based on simple electrical characterizations.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-95015-9
spellingShingle Nicola Roccato
Francesco Piva
Matteo Buffolo
Carlo De Santi
Nicola Trivellin
Marcel Schilling
Anton Muhin
Jakob Höpfner
Martin Guttmann
Tim Wernicke
Michael Kneissl
Gaudenzio Meneghesso
Enrico Zanoni
Matteo Meneghini
Modeling the capacitance–voltage characteristics of AlGaN-based UV-C LEDs
Scientific Reports
title Modeling the capacitance–voltage characteristics of AlGaN-based UV-C LEDs
title_full Modeling the capacitance–voltage characteristics of AlGaN-based UV-C LEDs
title_fullStr Modeling the capacitance–voltage characteristics of AlGaN-based UV-C LEDs
title_full_unstemmed Modeling the capacitance–voltage characteristics of AlGaN-based UV-C LEDs
title_short Modeling the capacitance–voltage characteristics of AlGaN-based UV-C LEDs
title_sort modeling the capacitance voltage characteristics of algan based uv c leds
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-95015-9
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