Imaging Characteristics of Frozen Corpses: An Analysis Based on Postmortem Computed Tomography

Background: As traditional autopsy rates decline, the importance of forensic imaging, particularly postmortem computed tomography (PMCT), grows for non-invasive cause of death determination and evidence collection in legal investigations, with unique considerations required for frozen corpses due to...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sunao Li, Wenju Jin, Jiahui He, Jun He, Mingjie Qiu, Wenjing Gao, Long Fu, Haibin Shen, Zhiyuan Xia, Xilian Ding
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jfsm.jfsm_151_24
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Summary:Background: As traditional autopsy rates decline, the importance of forensic imaging, particularly postmortem computed tomography (PMCT), grows for non-invasive cause of death determination and evidence collection in legal investigations, with unique considerations required for frozen corpses due to the lack of systematic imaging characteristic studies. Aims and Objectives: This study aims to fill the gap in current knowledge by systematically analyzing the PMCT imaging characteristics of frozen corpses. Materials and Methods: This study utilized postmortem computed tomography (PMCT) and postmortem computed tomography angiography (PMCTA) to examine tissue changes during the freezing and thawing process in a total of 61 corpses. Results: The results demonstrated that imaging changes in the brain were most pronounced during freezing and thawing, with a clear correlation to the duration of freezing/thawing and the position of the corpses. Typical ice crystal artifacts were observed in body fluids after freezing, while thawing led to a marked increase and redistribution of internal gas. Serial angiographic studies revealed “pseudo-brain hemorrhage” in the brainstem and cerebellum in several cases due to incomplete thawing and transport. Conclusion: This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the CT imaging characteristics of frozen corpses, elucidating the imaging features during the freezing and thawing processes.
ISSN:2349-5014
2455-0094