In vitro pharmacological activities and phytochemical investigation of Cinnamomum walaiwarense Kosterm

Cinnamon trees are small evergreens with aromatic bark and leaves. The spice, consisting of the dried inner aromatic bark, brown in color and has a delicately fragrant aroma. The present study explores pharmacological properties of Lauraceae Family - Cinnamomum walaiwarense, a lesser-known and criti...

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Main Authors: M. Manojkumar, M. Mayilsamy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-12-01
Series:Chemical Physics Impact
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266702242500091X
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author M. Manojkumar
M. Mayilsamy
author_facet M. Manojkumar
M. Mayilsamy
author_sort M. Manojkumar
collection DOAJ
description Cinnamon trees are small evergreens with aromatic bark and leaves. The spice, consisting of the dried inner aromatic bark, brown in color and has a delicately fragrant aroma. The present study explores pharmacological properties of Lauraceae Family - Cinnamomum walaiwarense, a lesser-known and critically endangered species, is endemic to the biodiverse South-Western Ghats of India. The spices from the dried inner bark, is brown with a sweet, aromatic fragrance. Bark samples were sequentially extracted in organic solvents ethylacetate into five different concentrations. The resulting extracts were evaluated for presence of secondary metabolites through standard phytochemical assays. Saponins were identified as the most abundant phytoconstituents, along with other known compounds. To assess the therapeutic significance of secondary metabolites, the ethyl acetate extract further examined for anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-diabetic properties through established in-vitro assays. The extract demonstrated promising bioactivity across the carried assays, suggesting a broad-spectrum pharmacological potential. These findings reveals valuable preliminary evidence supporting the medicinal significance of C. walaiwarense, while also underpinning the ecological determination of conserving this rare endemic species. This study supports further pure compound isolation and in-vivo validation, spotlighting the untapped therapeutic potential of the underexplored species
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spelling doaj-art-5b40ae6f7a004953ad2f494e9d296b602025-08-20T03:31:28ZengElsevierChemical Physics Impact2667-02242025-12-011110090510.1016/j.chphi.2025.100905In vitro pharmacological activities and phytochemical investigation of Cinnamomum walaiwarense KostermM. Manojkumar0M. Mayilsamy1Department of Plant Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai - 625 021, Tamilnadu, IndiaPG & Research Department of Botany, Arulmigu Palaniandavar College of Arts and Culture, Palani - 624 601, Tamilnadu, India; Corresponding author.Cinnamon trees are small evergreens with aromatic bark and leaves. The spice, consisting of the dried inner aromatic bark, brown in color and has a delicately fragrant aroma. The present study explores pharmacological properties of Lauraceae Family - Cinnamomum walaiwarense, a lesser-known and critically endangered species, is endemic to the biodiverse South-Western Ghats of India. The spices from the dried inner bark, is brown with a sweet, aromatic fragrance. Bark samples were sequentially extracted in organic solvents ethylacetate into five different concentrations. The resulting extracts were evaluated for presence of secondary metabolites through standard phytochemical assays. Saponins were identified as the most abundant phytoconstituents, along with other known compounds. To assess the therapeutic significance of secondary metabolites, the ethyl acetate extract further examined for anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-diabetic properties through established in-vitro assays. The extract demonstrated promising bioactivity across the carried assays, suggesting a broad-spectrum pharmacological potential. These findings reveals valuable preliminary evidence supporting the medicinal significance of C. walaiwarense, while also underpinning the ecological determination of conserving this rare endemic species. This study supports further pure compound isolation and in-vivo validation, spotlighting the untapped therapeutic potential of the underexplored specieshttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266702242500091XCinnamonSecondary metabolitesPharmacologyInvitro assaysConservation
spellingShingle M. Manojkumar
M. Mayilsamy
In vitro pharmacological activities and phytochemical investigation of Cinnamomum walaiwarense Kosterm
Chemical Physics Impact
Cinnamon
Secondary metabolites
Pharmacology
Invitro assays
Conservation
title In vitro pharmacological activities and phytochemical investigation of Cinnamomum walaiwarense Kosterm
title_full In vitro pharmacological activities and phytochemical investigation of Cinnamomum walaiwarense Kosterm
title_fullStr In vitro pharmacological activities and phytochemical investigation of Cinnamomum walaiwarense Kosterm
title_full_unstemmed In vitro pharmacological activities and phytochemical investigation of Cinnamomum walaiwarense Kosterm
title_short In vitro pharmacological activities and phytochemical investigation of Cinnamomum walaiwarense Kosterm
title_sort in vitro pharmacological activities and phytochemical investigation of cinnamomum walaiwarense kosterm
topic Cinnamon
Secondary metabolites
Pharmacology
Invitro assays
Conservation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266702242500091X
work_keys_str_mv AT mmanojkumar invitropharmacologicalactivitiesandphytochemicalinvestigationofcinnamomumwalaiwarensekosterm
AT mmayilsamy invitropharmacologicalactivitiesandphytochemicalinvestigationofcinnamomumwalaiwarensekosterm