Vowel Shortening in Wahrāni Spoken Arabic

The study investigates the phonological process of vowel shortening in Wahrāni Spoken Arabic (WSA): an Algerian Arabic dialect spoken in the north-western region of Algeria. The researcher uses recordings and field notes of spontaneous speech of fifty normal (non-impaired) native male and female Wa...

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Main Author: Amel Beldjenna
Format: Article
Language:Arabic
Published: Scientific and Technological Research Center for the Development of the Arabic Language 2025-06-01
Series:Al-Lisaniyyat
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.crstdla.dz/ojs/index.php/allj/article/view/739
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author Amel Beldjenna
author_facet Amel Beldjenna
author_sort Amel Beldjenna
collection DOAJ
description The study investigates the phonological process of vowel shortening in Wahrāni Spoken Arabic (WSA): an Algerian Arabic dialect spoken in the north-western region of Algeria. The researcher uses recordings and field notes of spontaneous speech of fifty normal (non-impaired) native male and female Wahrāni adult speakers in a natural context as data for the study. The study shows that vowel shortening (VS) in WSA occurs in both closed and open syllables. In the case of closed syllables, vowels shorten to avoid trimoraic syllables. In open syllable, long vowels shorten due to deletion of coda consonants rendering CVVC syllables open. CVV syllables are not allowed in WSA and so the vowel is shortened leading to mora loss.
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language Arabic
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Scientific and Technological Research Center for the Development of the Arabic Language
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series Al-Lisaniyyat
spelling doaj-art-5b3e06d5e3494353bf38f138bea33e9e2025-08-20T03:08:21ZaraScientific and Technological Research Center for the Development of the Arabic LanguageAl-Lisaniyyat1112-43932588-20312025-06-0131110.61850/allj.v31i1.739Vowel Shortening in Wahrāni Spoken ArabicAmel Beldjenna0University of Oran, Oran, Algeria. The study investigates the phonological process of vowel shortening in Wahrāni Spoken Arabic (WSA): an Algerian Arabic dialect spoken in the north-western region of Algeria. The researcher uses recordings and field notes of spontaneous speech of fifty normal (non-impaired) native male and female Wahrāni adult speakers in a natural context as data for the study. The study shows that vowel shortening (VS) in WSA occurs in both closed and open syllables. In the case of closed syllables, vowels shorten to avoid trimoraic syllables. In open syllable, long vowels shorten due to deletion of coda consonants rendering CVVC syllables open. CVV syllables are not allowed in WSA and so the vowel is shortened leading to mora loss. https://www.crstdla.dz/ojs/index.php/allj/article/view/739vowel shorteningclosed syllable shorteningopen syllable shorteningWahrāni spoken ArabicAlgerian Arabic
spellingShingle Amel Beldjenna
Vowel Shortening in Wahrāni Spoken Arabic
Al-Lisaniyyat
vowel shortening
closed syllable shortening
open syllable shortening
Wahrāni spoken Arabic
Algerian Arabic
title Vowel Shortening in Wahrāni Spoken Arabic
title_full Vowel Shortening in Wahrāni Spoken Arabic
title_fullStr Vowel Shortening in Wahrāni Spoken Arabic
title_full_unstemmed Vowel Shortening in Wahrāni Spoken Arabic
title_short Vowel Shortening in Wahrāni Spoken Arabic
title_sort vowel shortening in wahrani spoken arabic
topic vowel shortening
closed syllable shortening
open syllable shortening
Wahrāni spoken Arabic
Algerian Arabic
url https://www.crstdla.dz/ojs/index.php/allj/article/view/739
work_keys_str_mv AT amelbeldjenna vowelshorteninginwahranispokenarabic