The Design & Pitch Challenges in STEM: A Theoretical Framework for Centering Mathematics Learning in Entrepreneurial Pitch Competitions

Solving many of the pressing issues facing the world today will require a deep and integrated understanding of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). To prepare today’s K-12 students to tackle these challenges, STEM education must create opportunities to learn disciplinary content...

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Main Authors: Michael Belcher, Jere Confrey, Erin E. Krupa, Margaret L. Borden
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Education Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/6/651
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author Michael Belcher
Jere Confrey
Erin E. Krupa
Margaret L. Borden
author_facet Michael Belcher
Jere Confrey
Erin E. Krupa
Margaret L. Borden
author_sort Michael Belcher
collection DOAJ
description Solving many of the pressing issues facing the world today will require a deep and integrated understanding of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). To prepare today’s K-12 students to tackle these challenges, STEM education must create opportunities to learn disciplinary content while inventing actionable solutions to messy, interdisciplinary problems. Learning frameworks, such as Project-Based Learning (PBL), Design-Based Learning (DBL), and Entrepreneurial-Based Learning (EBL), could support this reconceptualization of STEM education. New approaches are needed that leverage and integrate what works from these frameworks to better prepare students for success post-schooling. This means leveraging frameworks that emphasize practices and ways of thinking that support students to build and justify solutions that create value for users, while also creating a need for disciplinary content knowledge. This is especially necessary for mathematics, a discipline that is often treated insufficiently in interdisciplinary STEM activities. This paper introduces the Design & Pitch (D&P) Challenges in STEM Learning Framework, a novel learning framework that leverages features of PBL, DBL, and EBL, situating math learning within entrepreneurial pitch competitions. It describes the D&P Learning Framework and explores how each contributing learning framework combines to enhance students’ work, focusing their mathematical reasoning, while also empowering them to invent relevant solutions to authentic problems.
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spelling doaj-art-5b2fb1863d1f40c0a450ef207737308f2025-08-20T03:24:34ZengMDPI AGEducation Sciences2227-71022025-05-0115665110.3390/educsci15060651The Design & Pitch Challenges in STEM: A Theoretical Framework for Centering Mathematics Learning in Entrepreneurial Pitch CompetitionsMichael Belcher0Jere Confrey1Erin E. Krupa2Margaret L. Borden3College of Education, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USACollege of Education, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USACollege of Education, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USACollege of Education, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USASolving many of the pressing issues facing the world today will require a deep and integrated understanding of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). To prepare today’s K-12 students to tackle these challenges, STEM education must create opportunities to learn disciplinary content while inventing actionable solutions to messy, interdisciplinary problems. Learning frameworks, such as Project-Based Learning (PBL), Design-Based Learning (DBL), and Entrepreneurial-Based Learning (EBL), could support this reconceptualization of STEM education. New approaches are needed that leverage and integrate what works from these frameworks to better prepare students for success post-schooling. This means leveraging frameworks that emphasize practices and ways of thinking that support students to build and justify solutions that create value for users, while also creating a need for disciplinary content knowledge. This is especially necessary for mathematics, a discipline that is often treated insufficiently in interdisciplinary STEM activities. This paper introduces the Design & Pitch (D&P) Challenges in STEM Learning Framework, a novel learning framework that leverages features of PBL, DBL, and EBL, situating math learning within entrepreneurial pitch competitions. It describes the D&P Learning Framework and explores how each contributing learning framework combines to enhance students’ work, focusing their mathematical reasoning, while also empowering them to invent relevant solutions to authentic problems.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/6/651project-based learningdesign-based learningentrepreneurial-based learningmathematicsSTEM
spellingShingle Michael Belcher
Jere Confrey
Erin E. Krupa
Margaret L. Borden
The Design & Pitch Challenges in STEM: A Theoretical Framework for Centering Mathematics Learning in Entrepreneurial Pitch Competitions
Education Sciences
project-based learning
design-based learning
entrepreneurial-based learning
mathematics
STEM
title The Design & Pitch Challenges in STEM: A Theoretical Framework for Centering Mathematics Learning in Entrepreneurial Pitch Competitions
title_full The Design & Pitch Challenges in STEM: A Theoretical Framework for Centering Mathematics Learning in Entrepreneurial Pitch Competitions
title_fullStr The Design & Pitch Challenges in STEM: A Theoretical Framework for Centering Mathematics Learning in Entrepreneurial Pitch Competitions
title_full_unstemmed The Design & Pitch Challenges in STEM: A Theoretical Framework for Centering Mathematics Learning in Entrepreneurial Pitch Competitions
title_short The Design & Pitch Challenges in STEM: A Theoretical Framework for Centering Mathematics Learning in Entrepreneurial Pitch Competitions
title_sort design pitch challenges in stem a theoretical framework for centering mathematics learning in entrepreneurial pitch competitions
topic project-based learning
design-based learning
entrepreneurial-based learning
mathematics
STEM
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/6/651
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