Hidden Victims: Exploring Prevalent Factors Contributing to Violent Behaviours Against Homeless Individuals in Durban CBD

Homelessness remains a pressing social issue worldwide, with individuals experiencing various forms of victimization and marginalization. This qualitative study aimed to explore the pathways into homelessness and experiences of victimization among homeless individuals in Durban CBD, South Africa. Da...

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Main Authors: Nosipho Mthembu, Nomakhosi Sibisi, Shanta Balgobind Singh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Western Libraries, The University of Western Ontario 2025-03-01
Series:International Journal on Homelessness
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.lib.uwo.ca/index.php/ijoh/article/view/18683
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author Nosipho Mthembu
Nomakhosi Sibisi
Shanta Balgobind Singh
author_facet Nosipho Mthembu
Nomakhosi Sibisi
Shanta Balgobind Singh
author_sort Nosipho Mthembu
collection DOAJ
description Homelessness remains a pressing social issue worldwide, with individuals experiencing various forms of victimization and marginalization. This qualitative study aimed to explore the pathways into homelessness and experiences of victimization among homeless individuals in Durban CBD, South Africa. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with (n=17) participants and analysed thematically. Five main themes emerged: pathways into homelessness, forms of violent behaviours experienced, factors contributing to victimization, impact of violent behaviours, and access to assistance post-victimization. Participants described childhood adversity, poverty, unemployment, and substance abuse as key pathways into homelessness. They reported experiencing physical and verbal violence from both the public and law enforcement officials, often leading to physical injuries and psychological distress. Factors contributing to victimization included collective punishment, stigma, visibility, and impaired judgment due to substance abuse. Seeking assistance from law enforcement was often futile, with participants reporting discrimination and neglect. These findings underscore the urgent need for targeted interventions and support systems to address the complex challenges faced by homeless individuals, particularly those from marginalized backgrounds. This research provides valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders working towards creating a more inclusive and just society for all individuals, regardless of their housing status.
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publisher Western Libraries, The University of Western Ontario
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series International Journal on Homelessness
spelling doaj-art-5b2e2b1d08534f73bb842583f54859b72025-08-20T02:20:18ZengWestern Libraries, The University of Western OntarioInternational Journal on Homelessness2564-310X2025-03-0112710.5206/ijoh.2023.3.1868312911Hidden Victims: Exploring Prevalent Factors Contributing to Violent Behaviours Against Homeless Individuals in Durban CBDNosipho Mthembu0Nomakhosi Sibisi1Shanta Balgobind Singh2University of KwaZulu-NatalUniversity of KwaZulu-NatalUniversity of KwaZulu-NatalHomelessness remains a pressing social issue worldwide, with individuals experiencing various forms of victimization and marginalization. This qualitative study aimed to explore the pathways into homelessness and experiences of victimization among homeless individuals in Durban CBD, South Africa. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with (n=17) participants and analysed thematically. Five main themes emerged: pathways into homelessness, forms of violent behaviours experienced, factors contributing to victimization, impact of violent behaviours, and access to assistance post-victimization. Participants described childhood adversity, poverty, unemployment, and substance abuse as key pathways into homelessness. They reported experiencing physical and verbal violence from both the public and law enforcement officials, often leading to physical injuries and psychological distress. Factors contributing to victimization included collective punishment, stigma, visibility, and impaired judgment due to substance abuse. Seeking assistance from law enforcement was often futile, with participants reporting discrimination and neglect. These findings underscore the urgent need for targeted interventions and support systems to address the complex challenges faced by homeless individuals, particularly those from marginalized backgrounds. This research provides valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders working towards creating a more inclusive and just society for all individuals, regardless of their housing status.https://ojs.lib.uwo.ca/index.php/ijoh/article/view/18683homelessnessmarginalized populationvictimsvictimisationviolent behaviours
spellingShingle Nosipho Mthembu
Nomakhosi Sibisi
Shanta Balgobind Singh
Hidden Victims: Exploring Prevalent Factors Contributing to Violent Behaviours Against Homeless Individuals in Durban CBD
International Journal on Homelessness
homelessness
marginalized population
victims
victimisation
violent behaviours
title Hidden Victims: Exploring Prevalent Factors Contributing to Violent Behaviours Against Homeless Individuals in Durban CBD
title_full Hidden Victims: Exploring Prevalent Factors Contributing to Violent Behaviours Against Homeless Individuals in Durban CBD
title_fullStr Hidden Victims: Exploring Prevalent Factors Contributing to Violent Behaviours Against Homeless Individuals in Durban CBD
title_full_unstemmed Hidden Victims: Exploring Prevalent Factors Contributing to Violent Behaviours Against Homeless Individuals in Durban CBD
title_short Hidden Victims: Exploring Prevalent Factors Contributing to Violent Behaviours Against Homeless Individuals in Durban CBD
title_sort hidden victims exploring prevalent factors contributing to violent behaviours against homeless individuals in durban cbd
topic homelessness
marginalized population
victims
victimisation
violent behaviours
url https://ojs.lib.uwo.ca/index.php/ijoh/article/view/18683
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AT shantabalgobindsingh hiddenvictimsexploringprevalentfactorscontributingtoviolentbehavioursagainsthomelessindividualsindurbancbd