An Analytical Framework to Investigate Groundwater‐Atmosphere Interactions Influenced by Soil Properties

Abstract The interaction between climate and groundwater forms a complex, coupled system that affects land‐atmosphere feedback processes and thus local climatic parameters. We propose an analytical framework that integrates local groundwater information and soil hydrophysical characteristics to iden...

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Main Authors: Anastasia Vogelbacher, Milad Aminzadeh, Kaveh Madani, Nima Shokri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-04-01
Series:Water Resources Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2023WR036643
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author Anastasia Vogelbacher
Milad Aminzadeh
Kaveh Madani
Nima Shokri
author_facet Anastasia Vogelbacher
Milad Aminzadeh
Kaveh Madani
Nima Shokri
author_sort Anastasia Vogelbacher
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The interaction between climate and groundwater forms a complex, coupled system that affects land‐atmosphere feedback processes and thus local climatic parameters. We propose an analytical framework that integrates local groundwater information and soil hydrophysical characteristics to identify regions with bidirectional (two‐way) coupling where groundwater is influenced by climatic factors (e.g., precipitation) and may affect local climate (e.g., through surface fluxes). The framework capitalizes on the concept of the evaporation characteristic length to quantify the hydraulic connection of groundwater to the soil surface. To evaluate the framework, we calculate the maximum depth of hydraulic connection (Dmax) between groundwater and the soil surface in Hamburg, Germany. For regions with Dmax exceeding the groundwater depth (d), a bidirectional mode of coupling is defined, while Dmax < d implies a unidirectional coupling mode. Our results indicate that climate driven evaporation changes potentially alter the coupling between groundwater and climate depending on soil texture. Moreover, soil hydraulic properties and shallow groundwater tables could play a crucial role in shifting land‐atmosphere feedback processes by influencing the coupling mode. This research provides insights into the groundwater‐climate interactions under various climatic conditions and soil textures which could contribute to sustainable land‐use management practices, particularly in regions characterized by bidirectional coupling.
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spelling doaj-art-5b2c464a2e78494080ff71666cc7a3372025-08-20T03:22:22ZengWileyWater Resources Research0043-13971944-79732024-04-01604n/an/a10.1029/2023WR036643An Analytical Framework to Investigate Groundwater‐Atmosphere Interactions Influenced by Soil PropertiesAnastasia Vogelbacher0Milad Aminzadeh1Kaveh Madani2Nima Shokri3Hamburg University of Technology Institute of Geo‐Hydroinformatics Hamburg GermanyHamburg University of Technology Institute of Geo‐Hydroinformatics Hamburg GermanyUnited Nations University Institute for Water, Environment and Health (UNU‐INWEH) Richmond Hill ON CanadaHamburg University of Technology Institute of Geo‐Hydroinformatics Hamburg GermanyAbstract The interaction between climate and groundwater forms a complex, coupled system that affects land‐atmosphere feedback processes and thus local climatic parameters. We propose an analytical framework that integrates local groundwater information and soil hydrophysical characteristics to identify regions with bidirectional (two‐way) coupling where groundwater is influenced by climatic factors (e.g., precipitation) and may affect local climate (e.g., through surface fluxes). The framework capitalizes on the concept of the evaporation characteristic length to quantify the hydraulic connection of groundwater to the soil surface. To evaluate the framework, we calculate the maximum depth of hydraulic connection (Dmax) between groundwater and the soil surface in Hamburg, Germany. For regions with Dmax exceeding the groundwater depth (d), a bidirectional mode of coupling is defined, while Dmax < d implies a unidirectional coupling mode. Our results indicate that climate driven evaporation changes potentially alter the coupling between groundwater and climate depending on soil texture. Moreover, soil hydraulic properties and shallow groundwater tables could play a crucial role in shifting land‐atmosphere feedback processes by influencing the coupling mode. This research provides insights into the groundwater‐climate interactions under various climatic conditions and soil textures which could contribute to sustainable land‐use management practices, particularly in regions characterized by bidirectional coupling.https://doi.org/10.1029/2023WR036643groundwaterclimatesoil propertiesland‐atmosphere interaction
spellingShingle Anastasia Vogelbacher
Milad Aminzadeh
Kaveh Madani
Nima Shokri
An Analytical Framework to Investigate Groundwater‐Atmosphere Interactions Influenced by Soil Properties
Water Resources Research
groundwater
climate
soil properties
land‐atmosphere interaction
title An Analytical Framework to Investigate Groundwater‐Atmosphere Interactions Influenced by Soil Properties
title_full An Analytical Framework to Investigate Groundwater‐Atmosphere Interactions Influenced by Soil Properties
title_fullStr An Analytical Framework to Investigate Groundwater‐Atmosphere Interactions Influenced by Soil Properties
title_full_unstemmed An Analytical Framework to Investigate Groundwater‐Atmosphere Interactions Influenced by Soil Properties
title_short An Analytical Framework to Investigate Groundwater‐Atmosphere Interactions Influenced by Soil Properties
title_sort analytical framework to investigate groundwater atmosphere interactions influenced by soil properties
topic groundwater
climate
soil properties
land‐atmosphere interaction
url https://doi.org/10.1029/2023WR036643
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