Long Distance Measurement System by Optical Sampling Using a Femtosecond Laser

A long-distance measurement system is proposed in this paper, which is based on optical sampling using a femtosecond fiber laser. The measurement principle and the importance of dispersion compensation are theoretically analyzed in the time domain. By sweeping the repetition rate periodically, stabl...

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Main Authors: Tianyu Zhang, Xinghua Qu, Fumin Zhang, Bo Peng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2018-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8466961/
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author Tianyu Zhang
Xinghua Qu
Fumin Zhang
Bo Peng
author_facet Tianyu Zhang
Xinghua Qu
Fumin Zhang
Bo Peng
author_sort Tianyu Zhang
collection DOAJ
description A long-distance measurement system is proposed in this paper, which is based on optical sampling using a femtosecond fiber laser. The measurement principle and the importance of dispersion compensation are theoretically analyzed in the time domain. By sweeping the repetition rate periodically, stable cross-correlation patterns are acquired, and the unknown distance can be calculated from the interference information. A long optical delay line is placed in the signal path, which can eliminate the &#x201C;dead zone&#x201D; effect and improve the performance of long-range measurement. The experimental results show that the present system can realize an accuracy of 4&#x00A0;&#x03BC;m over a 60-m distance, corresponding to a relative precision of 6.7 &#x00D7; 10<sup>&#x2212;8</sup>. The all-fiber optical path system provides a balance among long range, high resolution, and rapid measurement, with the potential for the development of instrumentation for precision engineering applications.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1943-0655
language English
publishDate 2018-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Photonics Journal
spelling doaj-art-5b2272c8acd74a56bdca7859e99ebf6d2025-08-20T03:33:10ZengIEEEIEEE Photonics Journal1943-06552018-01-0110511010.1109/JPHOT.2018.28698398466961Long Distance Measurement System by Optical Sampling Using a Femtosecond LaserTianyu Zhang0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6172-5628Xinghua Qu1Fumin Zhang2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4516-5912Bo Peng3State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Tianjin University, Tianjin, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Tianjin University, Tianjin, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Tianjin University, Tianjin, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Tianjin University, Tianjin, ChinaA long-distance measurement system is proposed in this paper, which is based on optical sampling using a femtosecond fiber laser. The measurement principle and the importance of dispersion compensation are theoretically analyzed in the time domain. By sweeping the repetition rate periodically, stable cross-correlation patterns are acquired, and the unknown distance can be calculated from the interference information. A long optical delay line is placed in the signal path, which can eliminate the &#x201C;dead zone&#x201D; effect and improve the performance of long-range measurement. The experimental results show that the present system can realize an accuracy of 4&#x00A0;&#x03BC;m over a 60-m distance, corresponding to a relative precision of 6.7 &#x00D7; 10<sup>&#x2212;8</sup>. The all-fiber optical path system provides a balance among long range, high resolution, and rapid measurement, with the potential for the development of instrumentation for precision engineering applications.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8466961/Instrumentationfrequency combsultrafast measurementsmode-locked lasers
spellingShingle Tianyu Zhang
Xinghua Qu
Fumin Zhang
Bo Peng
Long Distance Measurement System by Optical Sampling Using a Femtosecond Laser
IEEE Photonics Journal
Instrumentation
frequency combs
ultrafast measurements
mode-locked lasers
title Long Distance Measurement System by Optical Sampling Using a Femtosecond Laser
title_full Long Distance Measurement System by Optical Sampling Using a Femtosecond Laser
title_fullStr Long Distance Measurement System by Optical Sampling Using a Femtosecond Laser
title_full_unstemmed Long Distance Measurement System by Optical Sampling Using a Femtosecond Laser
title_short Long Distance Measurement System by Optical Sampling Using a Femtosecond Laser
title_sort long distance measurement system by optical sampling using a femtosecond laser
topic Instrumentation
frequency combs
ultrafast measurements
mode-locked lasers
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8466961/
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AT fuminzhang longdistancemeasurementsystembyopticalsamplingusingafemtosecondlaser
AT bopeng longdistancemeasurementsystembyopticalsamplingusingafemtosecondlaser