Long Distance Measurement System by Optical Sampling Using a Femtosecond Laser

A long-distance measurement system is proposed in this paper, which is based on optical sampling using a femtosecond fiber laser. The measurement principle and the importance of dispersion compensation are theoretically analyzed in the time domain. By sweeping the repetition rate periodically, stabl...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tianyu Zhang, Xinghua Qu, Fumin Zhang, Bo Peng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2018-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8466961/
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Summary:A long-distance measurement system is proposed in this paper, which is based on optical sampling using a femtosecond fiber laser. The measurement principle and the importance of dispersion compensation are theoretically analyzed in the time domain. By sweeping the repetition rate periodically, stable cross-correlation patterns are acquired, and the unknown distance can be calculated from the interference information. A long optical delay line is placed in the signal path, which can eliminate the &#x201C;dead zone&#x201D; effect and improve the performance of long-range measurement. The experimental results show that the present system can realize an accuracy of 4&#x00A0;&#x03BC;m over a 60-m distance, corresponding to a relative precision of 6.7 &#x00D7; 10<sup>&#x2212;8</sup>. The all-fiber optical path system provides a balance among long range, high resolution, and rapid measurement, with the potential for the development of instrumentation for precision engineering applications.
ISSN:1943-0655