Comprehensive assessment of physicochemical quality, heavy metals, and ecological risks in the Someshwari river water, Netrokona, Bangladesh

This study aimed to assess the physicochemical quality of water, the presence of toxic heavy metals, and the associated ecological risk in the trans-boundary of the Someshwari River as it enters Bangladesh through Netrokona District. Samples were collected over the period from June 2021 to May 2022...

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Main Authors: Rima Sarker, Md. Sirajul Islam, Md. Humayun Kabir, Shahrina Sultana, Nowara Tamanna Meghla, Mir Md. Mozammal Hoque, Tanmoy Roy Tusher
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IJARIT Research Foundation 2024-12-01
Series:International Journal of Agricultural Research, Innovation and Technology
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Online Access:https://www.banglajol.info/index.php/IJARIT/article/view/79381/52047
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author Rima Sarker
Md. Sirajul Islam
Md. Humayun Kabir
Shahrina Sultana
Nowara Tamanna Meghla
Mir Md. Mozammal Hoque
Tanmoy Roy Tusher
author_facet Rima Sarker
Md. Sirajul Islam
Md. Humayun Kabir
Shahrina Sultana
Nowara Tamanna Meghla
Mir Md. Mozammal Hoque
Tanmoy Roy Tusher
author_sort Rima Sarker
collection DOAJ
description This study aimed to assess the physicochemical quality of water, the presence of toxic heavy metals, and the associated ecological risk in the trans-boundary of the Someshwari River as it enters Bangladesh through Netrokona District. Samples were collected over the period from June 2021 to May 2022 from five distinct locations. The investigation examined the current status of various physicochemical parameters of the water, including color, odor, temperature, dissolved oxygen (DO), biological oxygen demand (BOD), electric conductivity (EC), total dissolved solids (TDS), and alkalinity, as well as the concentrations of heavy metals (Pb, Cd, Cr, Cu, and Mn). The findings of the study revealed that temperature, pH, DO, BOD, TDS, EC, and total alkalinity were within established standard limits. The pH values across all water samples exhibited variation within the range of 7.60 to 7.80. Additionally, the concentrations of Pb, Cd, Cu and Mn were found to be within acceptable levels. Notably, no detectable levels of Cr were identified in the river water throughout the three seasons. The HPI values were within the acceptable range, with a range of 42.68 to 92.10 during the pre-monsoon, 26.60 to 48.71 during the monsoon, and 5.57 to 98.00 during the post-monsoon seasons, respectively. Similarly, the HEI values indicated a low level of contamination, with variations from 0.21 to 20.30 in the pre-monsoon, 0.63 to 22.27 in the monsoon, and 5.01 to 33.12 in the post-monsoon seasons, respectively. Mean CD values consistently indicated a lower level of pollution across all three seasons. In summary, the results of this investigation suggest that the water quality in the designated area is suitable for various uses. However, to maintain this water quality, it is strongly recommended that effective awareness programs be implemented to prevent water pollution.
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series International Journal of Agricultural Research, Innovation and Technology
spelling doaj-art-5b224297cf904355b5573747e1373d5f2025-02-02T15:55:08ZengIJARIT Research FoundationInternational Journal of Agricultural Research, Innovation and Technology2224-06162024-12-011424452https://doi.org/10.3329/ijarit.v14i2.79381Comprehensive assessment of physicochemical quality, heavy metals, and ecological risks in the Someshwari river water, Netrokona, BangladeshRima Sarker0https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2917-9908Md. Sirajul Islam1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7560-9334Md. Humayun Kabir2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2351-6275Shahrina Sultana3https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5718-4214Nowara Tamanna Meghla4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7399-4446Mir Md. Mozammal Hoque5https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9108-7735Tanmoy Roy Tusher6https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2088-9180Department of Environmental Science and Resource Management, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Tangail-1902, BangladeshDepartment of Environmental Science and Resource Management, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Tangail-1902, BangladeshDepartment of Environmental Science and Resource Management, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Tangail-1902, BangladeshDepartment of Environmental Science and Resource Management, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Tangail-1902, BangladeshDepartment of Environmental Science and Resource Management, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Tangail-1902, BangladeshDepartment of Environmental Science and Resource Management, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Tangail-1902, BangladeshDepartment of Environmental Science and Resource Management, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Tangail-1902, BangladeshThis study aimed to assess the physicochemical quality of water, the presence of toxic heavy metals, and the associated ecological risk in the trans-boundary of the Someshwari River as it enters Bangladesh through Netrokona District. Samples were collected over the period from June 2021 to May 2022 from five distinct locations. The investigation examined the current status of various physicochemical parameters of the water, including color, odor, temperature, dissolved oxygen (DO), biological oxygen demand (BOD), electric conductivity (EC), total dissolved solids (TDS), and alkalinity, as well as the concentrations of heavy metals (Pb, Cd, Cr, Cu, and Mn). The findings of the study revealed that temperature, pH, DO, BOD, TDS, EC, and total alkalinity were within established standard limits. The pH values across all water samples exhibited variation within the range of 7.60 to 7.80. Additionally, the concentrations of Pb, Cd, Cu and Mn were found to be within acceptable levels. Notably, no detectable levels of Cr were identified in the river water throughout the three seasons. The HPI values were within the acceptable range, with a range of 42.68 to 92.10 during the pre-monsoon, 26.60 to 48.71 during the monsoon, and 5.57 to 98.00 during the post-monsoon seasons, respectively. Similarly, the HEI values indicated a low level of contamination, with variations from 0.21 to 20.30 in the pre-monsoon, 0.63 to 22.27 in the monsoon, and 5.01 to 33.12 in the post-monsoon seasons, respectively. Mean CD values consistently indicated a lower level of pollution across all three seasons. In summary, the results of this investigation suggest that the water quality in the designated area is suitable for various uses. However, to maintain this water quality, it is strongly recommended that effective awareness programs be implemented to prevent water pollution.https://www.banglajol.info/index.php/IJARIT/article/view/79381/52047water pollutionsomeshwari riverphysiochemical parameterheavy metal
spellingShingle Rima Sarker
Md. Sirajul Islam
Md. Humayun Kabir
Shahrina Sultana
Nowara Tamanna Meghla
Mir Md. Mozammal Hoque
Tanmoy Roy Tusher
Comprehensive assessment of physicochemical quality, heavy metals, and ecological risks in the Someshwari river water, Netrokona, Bangladesh
International Journal of Agricultural Research, Innovation and Technology
water pollution
someshwari river
physiochemical parameter
heavy metal
title Comprehensive assessment of physicochemical quality, heavy metals, and ecological risks in the Someshwari river water, Netrokona, Bangladesh
title_full Comprehensive assessment of physicochemical quality, heavy metals, and ecological risks in the Someshwari river water, Netrokona, Bangladesh
title_fullStr Comprehensive assessment of physicochemical quality, heavy metals, and ecological risks in the Someshwari river water, Netrokona, Bangladesh
title_full_unstemmed Comprehensive assessment of physicochemical quality, heavy metals, and ecological risks in the Someshwari river water, Netrokona, Bangladesh
title_short Comprehensive assessment of physicochemical quality, heavy metals, and ecological risks in the Someshwari river water, Netrokona, Bangladesh
title_sort comprehensive assessment of physicochemical quality heavy metals and ecological risks in the someshwari river water netrokona bangladesh
topic water pollution
someshwari river
physiochemical parameter
heavy metal
url https://www.banglajol.info/index.php/IJARIT/article/view/79381/52047
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