Making sense of shaky data in humanitarian crises

Humanitarian decision-making occurs in volatile and politically charged environments where information is often incomplete, outdated, or conflicting. Effective humanitarian response often requires interpreting poor-quality data to guide interventions, allocate resources, and assess impact. Despite a...

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Main Authors: Sandro Colombo, Chiara Altare
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1602366/full
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author Sandro Colombo
Chiara Altare
Chiara Altare
author_facet Sandro Colombo
Chiara Altare
Chiara Altare
author_sort Sandro Colombo
collection DOAJ
description Humanitarian decision-making occurs in volatile and politically charged environments where information is often incomplete, outdated, or conflicting. Effective humanitarian response often requires interpreting poor-quality data to guide interventions, allocate resources, and assess impact. Despite advances in evidence generation, knowledge gaps persist, and decisions are frequently influenced by political and organizational factors rather than by data. This paper argues that data interpretation is an area of weakness in humanitarian response. Data availability and quality vary across crises, with methodological challenges and political sensitivities further complicating interpretation. The three examples of Darfur (Sudan), Yemen and Ethiopia illustrate how conflicting information and ambiguous interpretation can negatively impact critical decisions with far-reaching consequences on the affected communities. This paper concludes with suggestions for making better interpretation and use of data in humanitarian crises.
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publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
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spelling doaj-art-5b21410e6f4f42eaba106c60afda64de2025-08-20T02:06:44ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Public Health2296-25652025-06-011310.3389/fpubh.2025.16023661602366Making sense of shaky data in humanitarian crisesSandro Colombo0Chiara Altare1Chiara Altare2Independent Consultant, El Escorial, SpainJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, United StatesJohns Hopkins Center for Humanitarian Health, Baltimore, MD, United StatesHumanitarian decision-making occurs in volatile and politically charged environments where information is often incomplete, outdated, or conflicting. Effective humanitarian response often requires interpreting poor-quality data to guide interventions, allocate resources, and assess impact. Despite advances in evidence generation, knowledge gaps persist, and decisions are frequently influenced by political and organizational factors rather than by data. This paper argues that data interpretation is an area of weakness in humanitarian response. Data availability and quality vary across crises, with methodological challenges and political sensitivities further complicating interpretation. The three examples of Darfur (Sudan), Yemen and Ethiopia illustrate how conflicting information and ambiguous interpretation can negatively impact critical decisions with far-reaching consequences on the affected communities. This paper concludes with suggestions for making better interpretation and use of data in humanitarian crises.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1602366/fullhumanitarian crisesdata interpretationdecision-makingepidemiologyuncertainty
spellingShingle Sandro Colombo
Chiara Altare
Chiara Altare
Making sense of shaky data in humanitarian crises
Frontiers in Public Health
humanitarian crises
data interpretation
decision-making
epidemiology
uncertainty
title Making sense of shaky data in humanitarian crises
title_full Making sense of shaky data in humanitarian crises
title_fullStr Making sense of shaky data in humanitarian crises
title_full_unstemmed Making sense of shaky data in humanitarian crises
title_short Making sense of shaky data in humanitarian crises
title_sort making sense of shaky data in humanitarian crises
topic humanitarian crises
data interpretation
decision-making
epidemiology
uncertainty
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1602366/full
work_keys_str_mv AT sandrocolombo makingsenseofshakydatainhumanitariancrises
AT chiaraaltare makingsenseofshakydatainhumanitariancrises
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