Monitoring and controlling sand and dust storms in the Middle East

Satellite images from May 1968 to March 2023 identified two major hotspots (source areas) for sand and dust storms (SDS) in southern Iraq. Around 40 million people in the region are momently affected by the SDS hotspots in Kuwait, southern Iraq, southern Iran, Qatar, eastern Saudi Arabia, Emirates,...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Al-Dousari Ali, Elrawy Mohammed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2024-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2024/105/e3sconf_caduc2024_07001.pdf
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850206773964701696
author Al-Dousari Ali
Elrawy Mohammed
author_facet Al-Dousari Ali
Elrawy Mohammed
author_sort Al-Dousari Ali
collection DOAJ
description Satellite images from May 1968 to March 2023 identified two major hotspots (source areas) for sand and dust storms (SDS) in southern Iraq. Around 40 million people in the region are momently affected by the SDS hotspots in Kuwait, southern Iraq, southern Iran, Qatar, eastern Saudi Arabia, Emirates, Bahrain, and northern parts of Oman. The two SDS hotspots cause approximately 40% of the total SDS in the region (SDS data from 1993-2023). The two SDS hotspots are shrinking with time by 85.5% in 2023 (3 373 km2) compared to 23, 331 km2 in 1984. A rehabilitation project (2023-2026) between Iraq and Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research (KISR) funded by UN-Habitat and Kuwait Fund for Arab Economic Development (KF) uses mechanical and biological fixation for SDS hotspots. Both SDS intensity and counts were reduced during 2023 in most of the Arabian Gulf countries compared to the years 2012 to 2021.
format Article
id doaj-art-5b0ea5b6b74d451cb9055d23e11faf61
institution OA Journals
issn 2267-1242
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher EDP Sciences
record_format Article
series E3S Web of Conferences
spelling doaj-art-5b0ea5b6b74d451cb9055d23e11faf612025-08-20T02:10:42ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422024-01-015750700110.1051/e3sconf/202457507001e3sconf_caduc2024_07001Monitoring and controlling sand and dust storms in the Middle EastAl-Dousari Ali0Elrawy Mohammed1Environment & Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific ResearchGeography Department, Aswan UniversitySatellite images from May 1968 to March 2023 identified two major hotspots (source areas) for sand and dust storms (SDS) in southern Iraq. Around 40 million people in the region are momently affected by the SDS hotspots in Kuwait, southern Iraq, southern Iran, Qatar, eastern Saudi Arabia, Emirates, Bahrain, and northern parts of Oman. The two SDS hotspots cause approximately 40% of the total SDS in the region (SDS data from 1993-2023). The two SDS hotspots are shrinking with time by 85.5% in 2023 (3 373 km2) compared to 23, 331 km2 in 1984. A rehabilitation project (2023-2026) between Iraq and Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research (KISR) funded by UN-Habitat and Kuwait Fund for Arab Economic Development (KF) uses mechanical and biological fixation for SDS hotspots. Both SDS intensity and counts were reduced during 2023 in most of the Arabian Gulf countries compared to the years 2012 to 2021.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2024/105/e3sconf_caduc2024_07001.pdf
spellingShingle Al-Dousari Ali
Elrawy Mohammed
Monitoring and controlling sand and dust storms in the Middle East
E3S Web of Conferences
title Monitoring and controlling sand and dust storms in the Middle East
title_full Monitoring and controlling sand and dust storms in the Middle East
title_fullStr Monitoring and controlling sand and dust storms in the Middle East
title_full_unstemmed Monitoring and controlling sand and dust storms in the Middle East
title_short Monitoring and controlling sand and dust storms in the Middle East
title_sort monitoring and controlling sand and dust storms in the middle east
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2024/105/e3sconf_caduc2024_07001.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT aldousariali monitoringandcontrollingsandandduststormsinthemiddleeast
AT elrawymohammed monitoringandcontrollingsandandduststormsinthemiddleeast