Toxoplasmosis Presenting as Nonhealing Cutaneous Ulcer

Introduction. Systemic manifestation of toxoplasmosis is commonly seen in immune-compromised individuals. Skin manifestations are seen commonly in conjunction with systemic features. Isolated cutaneous toxoplasmosis is extraordinarily rare in immunocompetent patients. Case Description. A 64-year-old...

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Main Authors: M. Adhikari, S. Dhakal, S. Bhattarai, U. Rai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Pathology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8874800
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author M. Adhikari
S. Dhakal
S. Bhattarai
U. Rai
author_facet M. Adhikari
S. Dhakal
S. Bhattarai
U. Rai
author_sort M. Adhikari
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. Systemic manifestation of toxoplasmosis is commonly seen in immune-compromised individuals. Skin manifestations are seen commonly in conjunction with systemic features. Isolated cutaneous toxoplasmosis is extraordinarily rare in immunocompetent patients. Case Description. A 64-year-old female presented to the Dermatology Outpatient Department (OPD), with a nonhealing ulcer over dorsum of the left hand for one year. The patient did not have any systemic diseases. Serology tests were negative. An incisional biopsy of the lesion revealed dense inflammatory cell infiltrates comprising predominantly of plasma cells and lymphocytes, multinucleated giant cells, and focal abscess formation in the dermis. Periodic Acid Schiff (PAS) stain showed organisms in the dermis with morphological resemblance to tachyzoites of Toxoplasma gondii. Conclusion. Though rare, a possibility of primary cutaneous toxoplasmosis should always be considered and looked for, even in immunocompetent patients presenting with chronic nonhealing ulcers.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-5b0dd3d2ea434a34b5b57f3060a00ff12025-08-20T03:34:43ZengWileyCase Reports in Pathology2090-67812090-679X2020-01-01202010.1155/2020/88748008874800Toxoplasmosis Presenting as Nonhealing Cutaneous UlcerM. Adhikari0S. Dhakal1S. Bhattarai2U. Rai3Department of Pathology, BPKIHS, NepalDepartment of Pathology, BPKIHS, NepalDepartment of Pathology, BPKIHS, NepalDepartment of Pathology, BPKIHS, NepalIntroduction. Systemic manifestation of toxoplasmosis is commonly seen in immune-compromised individuals. Skin manifestations are seen commonly in conjunction with systemic features. Isolated cutaneous toxoplasmosis is extraordinarily rare in immunocompetent patients. Case Description. A 64-year-old female presented to the Dermatology Outpatient Department (OPD), with a nonhealing ulcer over dorsum of the left hand for one year. The patient did not have any systemic diseases. Serology tests were negative. An incisional biopsy of the lesion revealed dense inflammatory cell infiltrates comprising predominantly of plasma cells and lymphocytes, multinucleated giant cells, and focal abscess formation in the dermis. Periodic Acid Schiff (PAS) stain showed organisms in the dermis with morphological resemblance to tachyzoites of Toxoplasma gondii. Conclusion. Though rare, a possibility of primary cutaneous toxoplasmosis should always be considered and looked for, even in immunocompetent patients presenting with chronic nonhealing ulcers.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8874800
spellingShingle M. Adhikari
S. Dhakal
S. Bhattarai
U. Rai
Toxoplasmosis Presenting as Nonhealing Cutaneous Ulcer
Case Reports in Pathology
title Toxoplasmosis Presenting as Nonhealing Cutaneous Ulcer
title_full Toxoplasmosis Presenting as Nonhealing Cutaneous Ulcer
title_fullStr Toxoplasmosis Presenting as Nonhealing Cutaneous Ulcer
title_full_unstemmed Toxoplasmosis Presenting as Nonhealing Cutaneous Ulcer
title_short Toxoplasmosis Presenting as Nonhealing Cutaneous Ulcer
title_sort toxoplasmosis presenting as nonhealing cutaneous ulcer
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8874800
work_keys_str_mv AT madhikari toxoplasmosispresentingasnonhealingcutaneousulcer
AT sdhakal toxoplasmosispresentingasnonhealingcutaneousulcer
AT sbhattarai toxoplasmosispresentingasnonhealingcutaneousulcer
AT urai toxoplasmosispresentingasnonhealingcutaneousulcer