Smartphone addiction and creativity in Chinese undergraduates: a moderated mediation model analysis

ObjectivesIn the digital era, the relationship between smartphone addiction and creativity among Chinese undergraduates has drawn increasing attention. This study aimed to explore how depression mediates the relationship between smartphone addiction and creativity, and how positive rumination modera...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Li Cheng, Han Xie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychiatry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1570547/full
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850159374575599616
author Li Cheng
Han Xie
author_facet Li Cheng
Han Xie
author_sort Li Cheng
collection DOAJ
description ObjectivesIn the digital era, the relationship between smartphone addiction and creativity among Chinese undergraduates has drawn increasing attention. This study aimed to explore how depression mediates the relationship between smartphone addiction and creativity, and how positive rumination moderates this mediating effect, with the goal of clarifying the underlying psychological mechanisms and providing insights for promoting creativity and mental well - being among this population.​MethodsA cross - sectional study was carried out. Undergraduate students from three Chinese provinces were sampled through a questionnaire distributed via the Wenjuanxing online platform. The questionnaire measured smartphone addiction, depression, creativity, and positive rumination. A total of 401 valid responses were obtained. Moderated mediation analysis was employed to examine the relationships among these variables.​ResultsThe analysis showed that smartphone addiction significantly predicted depression, but had no significant direct effect on creativity. Depression negatively predicted creativity. It was confirmed that depression mediated the relationship between smartphone addiction and creativity. Moreover, positive rumination moderated the relationship between depression and creativity, and a protective effect was observed when the level of positive rumination was higher. The moderated mediation model proposed in this study was validated.ConclusionsThe study successfully validated the moderated mediation model, indicating that positive rumination weakens the negative impact of depression on creativity in the context of smartphone addiction. The findings suggest that positive rumination can potentially help alleviate the adverse effects of excessive smartphone use on the creative thinking of Chinese undergraduates.
format Article
id doaj-art-5b0a014d642f42baa311a36a293e7cbe
institution OA Journals
issn 1664-0640
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Psychiatry
spelling doaj-art-5b0a014d642f42baa311a36a293e7cbe2025-08-20T02:23:35ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychiatry1664-06402025-06-011610.3389/fpsyt.2025.15705471570547Smartphone addiction and creativity in Chinese undergraduates: a moderated mediation model analysisLi Cheng0Han Xie1Hubei Preschool Education Research Center, Hubei University of Education, Wu Han, ChinaTeacher Education Research Center, Hubei University of Education, Wu Han, ChinaObjectivesIn the digital era, the relationship between smartphone addiction and creativity among Chinese undergraduates has drawn increasing attention. This study aimed to explore how depression mediates the relationship between smartphone addiction and creativity, and how positive rumination moderates this mediating effect, with the goal of clarifying the underlying psychological mechanisms and providing insights for promoting creativity and mental well - being among this population.​MethodsA cross - sectional study was carried out. Undergraduate students from three Chinese provinces were sampled through a questionnaire distributed via the Wenjuanxing online platform. The questionnaire measured smartphone addiction, depression, creativity, and positive rumination. A total of 401 valid responses were obtained. Moderated mediation analysis was employed to examine the relationships among these variables.​ResultsThe analysis showed that smartphone addiction significantly predicted depression, but had no significant direct effect on creativity. Depression negatively predicted creativity. It was confirmed that depression mediated the relationship between smartphone addiction and creativity. Moreover, positive rumination moderated the relationship between depression and creativity, and a protective effect was observed when the level of positive rumination was higher. The moderated mediation model proposed in this study was validated.ConclusionsThe study successfully validated the moderated mediation model, indicating that positive rumination weakens the negative impact of depression on creativity in the context of smartphone addiction. The findings suggest that positive rumination can potentially help alleviate the adverse effects of excessive smartphone use on the creative thinking of Chinese undergraduates.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1570547/fullundergraduatessmartphone addictioncreativitydepressionrumination
spellingShingle Li Cheng
Han Xie
Smartphone addiction and creativity in Chinese undergraduates: a moderated mediation model analysis
Frontiers in Psychiatry
undergraduates
smartphone addiction
creativity
depression
rumination
title Smartphone addiction and creativity in Chinese undergraduates: a moderated mediation model analysis
title_full Smartphone addiction and creativity in Chinese undergraduates: a moderated mediation model analysis
title_fullStr Smartphone addiction and creativity in Chinese undergraduates: a moderated mediation model analysis
title_full_unstemmed Smartphone addiction and creativity in Chinese undergraduates: a moderated mediation model analysis
title_short Smartphone addiction and creativity in Chinese undergraduates: a moderated mediation model analysis
title_sort smartphone addiction and creativity in chinese undergraduates a moderated mediation model analysis
topic undergraduates
smartphone addiction
creativity
depression
rumination
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1570547/full
work_keys_str_mv AT licheng smartphoneaddictionandcreativityinchineseundergraduatesamoderatedmediationmodelanalysis
AT hanxie smartphoneaddictionandcreativityinchineseundergraduatesamoderatedmediationmodelanalysis