A single source theorem for primitive points on curves

Let C be a curve defined over a number field K and write g for the genus of C and J for the Jacobian of C. Let $n \ge 2$ . We say that an algebraic point $P \in C(\overline {K})$ has degree n if the extension $K(P)/K$ has degree n. By the Galois group of P we mean the Galois grou...

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Main Authors: Maleeha Khawaja, Samir Siksek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2025-01-01
Series:Forum of Mathematics, Sigma
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Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2050509424001567/type/journal_article
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author Maleeha Khawaja
Samir Siksek
author_facet Maleeha Khawaja
Samir Siksek
author_sort Maleeha Khawaja
collection DOAJ
description Let C be a curve defined over a number field K and write g for the genus of C and J for the Jacobian of C. Let $n \ge 2$ . We say that an algebraic point $P \in C(\overline {K})$ has degree n if the extension $K(P)/K$ has degree n. By the Galois group of P we mean the Galois group of the Galois closure of $K(P)/K$ which we identify as a transitive subgroup of $S_n$ . We say that P is primitive if its Galois group is primitive as a subgroup of $S_n$ . We prove the following ‘single source’ theorem for primitive points. Suppose $g>(n-1)^2$ if $n \ge 3$ and $g \ge 3$ if $n=2$ . Suppose that either J is simple or that $J(K)$ is finite. Suppose C has infinitely many primitive degree n points. Then there is a degree n morphism $\varphi : C \rightarrow \mathbb {P}^1$ such that all but finitely many primitive degree n points correspond to fibres $\varphi ^{-1}(\alpha )$ with $\alpha \in \mathbb {P}^1(K)$ .
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spelling doaj-art-5b05fe339b374292b70873747305ac082025-01-20T06:08:13ZengCambridge University PressForum of Mathematics, Sigma2050-50942025-01-011310.1017/fms.2024.156A single source theorem for primitive points on curvesMaleeha Khawaja0Samir Siksek1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7998-2259School of Mathematics and Statistics, Univseristy of Sheffield, Hicks Building, Sheffield, S3 7RH, United Kingdom; E-mail:Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill Road, Coventry, CV4 7AL, United KingdomLet C be a curve defined over a number field K and write g for the genus of C and J for the Jacobian of C. Let $n \ge 2$ . We say that an algebraic point $P \in C(\overline {K})$ has degree n if the extension $K(P)/K$ has degree n. By the Galois group of P we mean the Galois group of the Galois closure of $K(P)/K$ which we identify as a transitive subgroup of $S_n$ . We say that P is primitive if its Galois group is primitive as a subgroup of $S_n$ . We prove the following ‘single source’ theorem for primitive points. Suppose $g>(n-1)^2$ if $n \ge 3$ and $g \ge 3$ if $n=2$ . Suppose that either J is simple or that $J(K)$ is finite. Suppose C has infinitely many primitive degree n points. Then there is a degree n morphism $\varphi : C \rightarrow \mathbb {P}^1$ such that all but finitely many primitive degree n points correspond to fibres $\varphi ^{-1}(\alpha )$ with $\alpha \in \mathbb {P}^1(K)$ .https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2050509424001567/type/journal_article11G3020B1511S20
spellingShingle Maleeha Khawaja
Samir Siksek
A single source theorem for primitive points on curves
Forum of Mathematics, Sigma
11G30
20B15
11S20
title A single source theorem for primitive points on curves
title_full A single source theorem for primitive points on curves
title_fullStr A single source theorem for primitive points on curves
title_full_unstemmed A single source theorem for primitive points on curves
title_short A single source theorem for primitive points on curves
title_sort single source theorem for primitive points on curves
topic 11G30
20B15
11S20
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2050509424001567/type/journal_article
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