Preparation and Research Progress of Biomass⁃Derived Hard Carbon as an Anode Material for Sodium⁃Ion Batteries
Sodium?ion batteries are gradually becoming a powerful alternative to lithium?ion batteries in the low?speed two?wheeled electric vehicle market and large?scale energy storage applications due to their excellent low?temperature performance, significant cost?effectiveness,and high safety features.The...
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Editorial Department of Journal of Petrochemical Universities
2025-06-01
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| Series: | Shiyou huagong gaodeng xuexiao xuebao |
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.12422/j.issn.1006-396X.2025.03.004 |
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| author | Kunyu ZHAO Yingshuai WANG Bojian FAN Shaowen HUANG Hongcai GAO |
| author_facet | Kunyu ZHAO Yingshuai WANG Bojian FAN Shaowen HUANG Hongcai GAO |
| author_sort | Kunyu ZHAO |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Sodium?ion batteries are gradually becoming a powerful alternative to lithium?ion batteries in the low?speed two?wheeled electric vehicle market and large?scale energy storage applications due to their excellent low?temperature performance, significant cost?effectiveness,and high safety features.The potential of hard carbon with improved performance to substitute graphite in the sodium ion battery anode has attracted widespread attention.However,the high energy consumption and expensive cost still need to be overcome for commercialization of hard carbon anode.The key to developing anode materials for sodium?ion batteries that combine low cost,high sodium ion storage capacity,and excellent cycling stability will help to extend the application of hard carbon anodes in sodium?ion batteries.Biomass has become an attractive raw material for the preparation of hard carbon due to its renewable,low?cost,and environmentally friendly characteristics.It has been shown that the sodium storage properties of biomass?derived hard carbon are affected by multiple factors such as carbonization temperature,precursor variety,and microstructure.Hence,this review summarizes the relevant models proposed for the sodium storage mechanism in terms of the sodium storage behavior of hard carbon.The preparation of hard carbon anode materials,including the effect of electrochemical optimization procedures such as pyrolysis,activation, and doping is discussed.A further analysis of the sodium storage mechanism offers guidance for addressing the current issues such as the selection of precursors,the low initial Coulombic efficiency,and the limited means of closed pore regulation. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-5b02da23974648fe91dcb04dd0d80c3a |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 1006-396X |
| language | zho |
| publishDate | 2025-06-01 |
| publisher | Editorial Department of Journal of Petrochemical Universities |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Shiyou huagong gaodeng xuexiao xuebao |
| spelling | doaj-art-5b02da23974648fe91dcb04dd0d80c3a2025-08-20T03:15:34ZzhoEditorial Department of Journal of Petrochemical UniversitiesShiyou huagong gaodeng xuexiao xuebao1006-396X2025-06-01383324310.12422/j.issn.1006-396X.2025.03.004Preparation and Research Progress of Biomass⁃Derived Hard Carbon as an Anode Material for Sodium⁃Ion BatteriesKunyu ZHAO0Yingshuai WANG1Bojian FAN2 Shaowen HUANG3Hongcai GAO4School of Materials Science and Engineering，Beijing Institute of Technology，Beijing 100081，ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering，Beijing Institute of Technology，Beijing 100081，ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering，Beijing Institute of Technology，Beijing 100081，ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering，Beijing Institute of Technology，Beijing 100081，ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering，Beijing Institute of Technology，Beijing 100081，ChinaSodium?ion batteries are gradually becoming a powerful alternative to lithium?ion batteries in the low?speed two?wheeled electric vehicle market and large?scale energy storage applications due to their excellent low?temperature performance, significant cost?effectiveness,and high safety features.The potential of hard carbon with improved performance to substitute graphite in the sodium ion battery anode has attracted widespread attention.However,the high energy consumption and expensive cost still need to be overcome for commercialization of hard carbon anode.The key to developing anode materials for sodium?ion batteries that combine low cost,high sodium ion storage capacity,and excellent cycling stability will help to extend the application of hard carbon anodes in sodium?ion batteries.Biomass has become an attractive raw material for the preparation of hard carbon due to its renewable,low?cost,and environmentally friendly characteristics.It has been shown that the sodium storage properties of biomass?derived hard carbon are affected by multiple factors such as carbonization temperature,precursor variety,and microstructure.Hence,this review summarizes the relevant models proposed for the sodium storage mechanism in terms of the sodium storage behavior of hard carbon.The preparation of hard carbon anode materials,including the effect of electrochemical optimization procedures such as pyrolysis,activation, and doping is discussed.A further analysis of the sodium storage mechanism offers guidance for addressing the current issues such as the selection of precursors,the low initial Coulombic efficiency,and the limited means of closed pore regulation.https://doi.org/10.12422/j.issn.1006-396X.2025.03.004sodium?ion batteriesbiomasshard carbonmechanism of na?ion storageelectrochemical performance |
| spellingShingle | Kunyu ZHAO Yingshuai WANG Bojian FAN Shaowen HUANG Hongcai GAO Preparation and Research Progress of Biomass⁃Derived Hard Carbon as an Anode Material for Sodium⁃Ion Batteries Shiyou huagong gaodeng xuexiao xuebao sodium?ion batteries biomass hard carbon mechanism of na?ion storage electrochemical performance |
| title | Preparation and Research Progress of Biomass⁃Derived Hard Carbon as an Anode Material for Sodium⁃Ion Batteries |
| title_full | Preparation and Research Progress of Biomass⁃Derived Hard Carbon as an Anode Material for Sodium⁃Ion Batteries |
| title_fullStr | Preparation and Research Progress of Biomass⁃Derived Hard Carbon as an Anode Material for Sodium⁃Ion Batteries |
| title_full_unstemmed | Preparation and Research Progress of Biomass⁃Derived Hard Carbon as an Anode Material for Sodium⁃Ion Batteries |
| title_short | Preparation and Research Progress of Biomass⁃Derived Hard Carbon as an Anode Material for Sodium⁃Ion Batteries |
| title_sort | preparation and research progress of biomass⁃derived hard carbon as an anode material for sodium⁃ion batteries |
| topic | sodium?ion batteries biomass hard carbon mechanism of na?ion storage electrochemical performance |
| url | https://doi.org/10.12422/j.issn.1006-396X.2025.03.004 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT kunyuzhao preparationandresearchprogressofbiomassderivedhardcarbonasananodematerialforsodiumionbatteries AT yingshuaiwang preparationandresearchprogressofbiomassderivedhardcarbonasananodematerialforsodiumionbatteries AT bojianfan preparationandresearchprogressofbiomassderivedhardcarbonasananodematerialforsodiumionbatteries AT shaowenhuang preparationandresearchprogressofbiomassderivedhardcarbonasananodematerialforsodiumionbatteries AT hongcaigao preparationandresearchprogressofbiomassderivedhardcarbonasananodematerialforsodiumionbatteries |