Biodiversité, restauration écologique et intensification écologique : quelles imbrications ?

Biodiversity is a global concept that implies the variety and variability of the living being at all levels of organization, from the gene to the ecosystem. It now appears that the Earth's ecosystems have been significantly transformed by human activities, resulting in a permanent threat to bio...

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Main Author: Daouda Ngom
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Éditions en environnement VertigO 2021-02-01
Series:VertigO
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/28605
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author Daouda Ngom
author_facet Daouda Ngom
author_sort Daouda Ngom
collection DOAJ
description Biodiversity is a global concept that implies the variety and variability of the living being at all levels of organization, from the gene to the ecosystem. It now appears that the Earth's ecosystems have been significantly transformed by human activities, resulting in a permanent threat to biodiversity. The fragmentation of natural ecosystems such as forests has a definite impact on the relationship between man and wild animals, leading to the proliferation of zoonoses. This erosion of biodiversity has become a global problem from an ecological, socio-economic and health point of view, which questions the modes of development of human activities. To reduce or annihilate the degradation process of natural ecosystems, ecological restoration, defined as an intentional action aimed at the self-healing of degraded ecosystems, has flourished around the world. This concept has an epistemological kinship with the notion of ecological intensification defined as a process of transformation of productive ecosystems that must be realized within the limits of all viability of a given ecosystem. Thus, it appears necessary today, to save the planet from the excesses of conventional agriculture, to promote the ecological intensification of agriculture and the ecological restoration of degraded ecosystems.
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spelling doaj-art-5b017c0dd92c484cb47fcc25807fccc32025-01-09T12:35:22ZfraÉditions en environnement VertigOVertigO1492-84422021-02-0110.4000/vertigo.28605Biodiversité, restauration écologique et intensification écologique : quelles imbrications ?Daouda NgomBiodiversity is a global concept that implies the variety and variability of the living being at all levels of organization, from the gene to the ecosystem. It now appears that the Earth's ecosystems have been significantly transformed by human activities, resulting in a permanent threat to biodiversity. The fragmentation of natural ecosystems such as forests has a definite impact on the relationship between man and wild animals, leading to the proliferation of zoonoses. This erosion of biodiversity has become a global problem from an ecological, socio-economic and health point of view, which questions the modes of development of human activities. To reduce or annihilate the degradation process of natural ecosystems, ecological restoration, defined as an intentional action aimed at the self-healing of degraded ecosystems, has flourished around the world. This concept has an epistemological kinship with the notion of ecological intensification defined as a process of transformation of productive ecosystems that must be realized within the limits of all viability of a given ecosystem. Thus, it appears necessary today, to save the planet from the excesses of conventional agriculture, to promote the ecological intensification of agriculture and the ecological restoration of degraded ecosystems.https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/28605agricultureecological restorationBiodiversityecosystems
spellingShingle Daouda Ngom
Biodiversité, restauration écologique et intensification écologique : quelles imbrications ?
VertigO
agriculture
ecological restoration
Biodiversity
ecosystems
title Biodiversité, restauration écologique et intensification écologique : quelles imbrications ?
title_full Biodiversité, restauration écologique et intensification écologique : quelles imbrications ?
title_fullStr Biodiversité, restauration écologique et intensification écologique : quelles imbrications ?
title_full_unstemmed Biodiversité, restauration écologique et intensification écologique : quelles imbrications ?
title_short Biodiversité, restauration écologique et intensification écologique : quelles imbrications ?
title_sort biodiversite restauration ecologique et intensification ecologique quelles imbrications
topic agriculture
ecological restoration
Biodiversity
ecosystems
url https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/28605
work_keys_str_mv AT daoudangom biodiversiterestaurationecologiqueetintensificationecologiquequellesimbrications