Influence of Genotype and Sex on Body Weight Evolution of Crossbred Lambs

A crossbreeding experiment was conducted to evaluate the growth performance of lambs from birth to five months, focusing on sex and genotype. The experiment involved three French meat breed rams and one R1 German Blackface (75%) x Tsigai (25%) ram with R1 crossbreed ewes of the same genotype (German...

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Main Authors: Cristian Vasile ILISIU, Elena ILISIU, Daniela Rodica MARE, Andreea-Hortensa ANGHEL, Vasile-Calin ILISIU, Dorina NADOLU, Krisztina Pál CHIOREAN
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AcademicPres 2025-05-01
Series:Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Animal Science and Biotechnologies
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Online Access:https://journals.usamvcluj.ro/index.php/zootehnie/article/view/15131
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author Cristian Vasile ILISIU
Elena ILISIU
Daniela Rodica MARE
Andreea-Hortensa ANGHEL
Vasile-Calin ILISIU
Dorina NADOLU
Krisztina Pál CHIOREAN
author_facet Cristian Vasile ILISIU
Elena ILISIU
Daniela Rodica MARE
Andreea-Hortensa ANGHEL
Vasile-Calin ILISIU
Dorina NADOLU
Krisztina Pál CHIOREAN
author_sort Cristian Vasile ILISIU
collection DOAJ
description A crossbreeding experiment was conducted to evaluate the growth performance of lambs from birth to five months, focusing on sex and genotype. The experiment involved three French meat breed rams and one R1 German Blackface (75%) x Tsigai (25%) ram with R1 crossbreed ewes of the same genotype (German Blackface 75% x Tsigai 25%). A total of 151 R1 crossbreed ewes were divided into four groups and mated with the following rams: group 1 with Berrichon du Cher, group 2 with Blanche du Massif Central, group 3 with Mouton Vendèen, and group 4, the control group, with R1 German Blackface x Tsigai (BFxTI). The study found that both genotype and sex significantly influenced the growth performance of the lambs. Male and female lambs from the group 4 were heavier at birth compared to lambs from group 3 (P< 0.001). At 28 days, significant differences (P< 0.001) were observed between females from group 4 and both males and females from group 1, as well as females from group 3. This trend continued at 56 days, the females from group 4 being heavier than both males and females from groups 1 and 3 (P< 0.001). At five months, males from group 1 had significantly higher body weights (P< 0.001) compared to females in group 4.
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series Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Animal Science and Biotechnologies
spelling doaj-art-5af197e9f6024f88bb9999a28e820fae2025-08-20T03:48:13ZengAcademicPresBulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Animal Science and Biotechnologies1843-52621843-536X2025-05-01821455010.15835/buasvmcn-asb:2024.001715131Influence of Genotype and Sex on Body Weight Evolution of Crossbred LambsCristian Vasile ILISIU0Elena ILISIU1Daniela Rodica MARE2Andreea-Hortensa ANGHEL3Vasile-Calin ILISIU4Dorina NADOLU5Krisztina Pál CHIOREAN6Research and Development Institute for Sheep and Goat Palas – Constanta, I. C. Brătianu, 248, Constanța, Romania; Caprirom Nord Association, Dedradului, 11, Reghin, RomaniaResearch and Development Institute for Sheep and Goat Palas – Constanta, I. C. Brătianu, 248, Constanța, Romania; Caprirom Nord Association, Dedradului, 11, Reghin, RomaniaResearch and Development Institute for Sheep and Goat Palas – Constanta, I. C. Brătianu, 248, Constanța, RomaniaResearch and Development Institute for Sheep and Goat Palas – Constanta, I. C. Brătianu, 248, Constanța, RomaniaResearch and Development Institute for Sheep and Goat Palas – Constanta, I. C. Brătianu, 248, Constanța, RomaniaResearch and Development Institute for Sheep and Goat Palas – Constanta, I. C. Brătianu, 248, Constanța, RomaniaCaprirom Nord Association, Dedradului, 11, Reghin, RomaniaA crossbreeding experiment was conducted to evaluate the growth performance of lambs from birth to five months, focusing on sex and genotype. The experiment involved three French meat breed rams and one R1 German Blackface (75%) x Tsigai (25%) ram with R1 crossbreed ewes of the same genotype (German Blackface 75% x Tsigai 25%). A total of 151 R1 crossbreed ewes were divided into four groups and mated with the following rams: group 1 with Berrichon du Cher, group 2 with Blanche du Massif Central, group 3 with Mouton Vendèen, and group 4, the control group, with R1 German Blackface x Tsigai (BFxTI). The study found that both genotype and sex significantly influenced the growth performance of the lambs. Male and female lambs from the group 4 were heavier at birth compared to lambs from group 3 (P< 0.001). At 28 days, significant differences (P< 0.001) were observed between females from group 4 and both males and females from group 1, as well as females from group 3. This trend continued at 56 days, the females from group 4 being heavier than both males and females from groups 1 and 3 (P< 0.001). At five months, males from group 1 had significantly higher body weights (P< 0.001) compared to females in group 4.https://journals.usamvcluj.ro/index.php/zootehnie/article/view/15131body weight; crossbreed; lamb; performance; tsigai.
spellingShingle Cristian Vasile ILISIU
Elena ILISIU
Daniela Rodica MARE
Andreea-Hortensa ANGHEL
Vasile-Calin ILISIU
Dorina NADOLU
Krisztina Pál CHIOREAN
Influence of Genotype and Sex on Body Weight Evolution of Crossbred Lambs
Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Animal Science and Biotechnologies
body weight; crossbreed; lamb; performance; tsigai.
title Influence of Genotype and Sex on Body Weight Evolution of Crossbred Lambs
title_full Influence of Genotype and Sex on Body Weight Evolution of Crossbred Lambs
title_fullStr Influence of Genotype and Sex on Body Weight Evolution of Crossbred Lambs
title_full_unstemmed Influence of Genotype and Sex on Body Weight Evolution of Crossbred Lambs
title_short Influence of Genotype and Sex on Body Weight Evolution of Crossbred Lambs
title_sort influence of genotype and sex on body weight evolution of crossbred lambs
topic body weight; crossbreed; lamb; performance; tsigai.
url https://journals.usamvcluj.ro/index.php/zootehnie/article/view/15131
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AT vasilecalinilisiu influenceofgenotypeandsexonbodyweightevolutionofcrossbredlambs
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